IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - September 2016 - 67

Ethics, Children,
and
Biometric Technology

AAdhAAr NEws.

Darelle van Greunen

T

Aadhar enrollment of children in schools gathers pace in India.

he responsibility of the Department
of Social Development in South Af-
rica is to provide an enabling envi-
ronment to reduce poverty [1], [2].
The first step towards this goal is
the introduction of appropriate so-
cial policy. According to the Minis-
ter of Social Development, the department is deter-
mined to protect the most vulnerable groups in
society, including the elderly, women, children, and
victims of crime. The social assistance program pro-
vides social grant payouts to over 16 million people in
South Africa.

Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MTS.2016.2593646
Date of publication: 7 September 2016

september 2016

∕

The South African Social Security Agency (SASSA) is
responsible for managing, administrating, and paying
social grants to the qualifying recipients. This includes
monitoring the processing and approval of applications,
management of payments by contractors, delivery of quali-
ty of service, and fraud prevention [2]. The new payment
system rolled out in 2012 includes the use of biometrics for
identification. This has resulted in the termination of
many fraudulent activities, according to a 2013 report
from the Department of Social Development. Other
improvements were also made. For example, beneficia-
ries can now receive their grants anywhere in the country
and not only at designated pay points.
SASSA's motto is to "pay the right social grant, to the
right person, at the right time and place." One aspect of
payment that has not received adequate attention to

IEEE Technology and Society Magazine

1932-4529/16©2016IEEE

67



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