IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - June 2022 - 20

Guest Editors' Introduction
Guest Editors' Introduction
Special Issue Introduction: Against
Modern Indentured Servitude
( " I'm Spartacus " )
Jeremy Pitt
Imperial College London, London SW7 2BT, U.K.
 The firsT inTernaTional Workshop on Artificial
Intelligence for Equity (AI4Eq) was held virtually
in Santiago de Compostela, Spain, in conjunction
with ECAI2020 [1]. The focus of the workshop was
to examine the role of artificial intelligence (AI)
science and technology in advancing toward the
United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development
Goals, particularly in the context of a mix of standards,
policies, regulations, declarations, guidelines,
and charters on the ethics of AI, and " trustworthy "
and " responsible " development of AI. A particular
theme emerged identifying pressing issues of human
rights, personal safety, and modern slavery.
The second edition of the AI4Eq Workshop, held
in association with IEEE ISTAS2021, the Flagship
Conference of the Society for Social Implications of
Technology (SSIT), aimed to analyze more deeply
the emergent theme of rights, safety, and modern
slavery but twisted the plane of perspective. This
twist involved, rather than taking a top-down, institution-led
policy-oriented approach, taking a more
bottom-up, values-driven, people-centric approach.
This makes the central question of system codesign
(between the developers and the users) less about
the ethics of the developers mandated by universal
declaration and more about the local empowerment
and lived experience of the users, and defining the
Maria Tzanou
Keele University, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, U.K.
opportunities, boundaries, and guardrails that determine
minimal and maximal rights to self-organization
and self-determination. Within those minimal and
maximal rights, we can then focus on issues of social
justice, in particular, the empowerment of marginalized
communities and addressing asymmetries of
power within the Digital Society itself.
In particular, this asymmetry of power within the
next-generation socio-technical systems, especially
those involving AI, raises the prospect of an insidious
threat that needs urgent attention. The issue of
modern slavery has been identified by the UN as
one of the first human rights issues to arouse widespread
international condemnation, yet it persists
today and slavery-like practices continue to present
a serious and pernicious problem [2]. This special
issue, as the proceedings of the Second AI4Eq Workshop,
focuses, in particular, on what has been called
modern indentured servitude.
Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MTS.2022.3172670
Date of current version: 14 June 2022.
20
0278-0097/22©2022 IEEE
Indentured servitude is a form of labor in which
one person is contracted to work for another until a
debt is paid off: in its less unreasonable forms, it can
support apprenticeships where students can learn a
trade from a master professional; in its more dubious
forms, it can act as a social filter by ensuring that
access to desirable professions can only be achieved
through unpaid internships that only the already
wealthy can afford to accept, and at its very worst
form, the size of the debt rises faster than the ability
to repay it and the indebted party can never escape.
This workshop aims to examine digital versions of
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IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - June 2022

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - June 2022

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