IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2021 - 53

[19] L. Vesnic-Alujevic, S. Nascimento, and A. Pólvora,

[34] IEEE. (2019). IEEE Global Initiative on Ethics of

" Societal and ethical impacts of artiﬁcial intelligence:

Autonomous and Intelligent Systems Ethically Aligned

Critical notes on European policy frameworks, "

Design: A Vision for Prioritizing Human Well-Being

Telecommun. Policy, vol. 44, no. 6, Jul. 2020,

With Autonomous and Intelligent Systems v2. [Online].

Art. no. 101961.

Available: https://standards.ieee.org/content/dam/ieee-

[20] F. A. Raso et al., " Artiﬁcial intelligence & human rights:
Opportunities & risks, " Berkman Klein Center Res.
Publication 6-2018, 2018.
[21] R. F. Jørgensen, " What platforms mean
when they talk about human rights, " Policy
Internet, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 280-296, Sep. 2017.
[22] M. Luengo-Oroz et al., " Artiﬁcial intelligence
cooperation to support the global response to
COVID-19, " Nature Mach. Intell., vol. 2, pp. 295-297,
May 2020.
[23] F. A. Raso et al., " Artiﬁcial intelligence and human
rights: Opportunities and risks, " Berkman Klein Center
Res. Publication 6-2018, 2018.
[24] I. Rahwan et al., " Machine behaviour, "
Nature, vol. 568, no. 7753, pp. 477-486, 2019.
[25] D. S. Schiff et al., " IEEE 7010: A new standard for
assessing the well-being implications of artiﬁcial

standards/standards/web/documents/other/ead_v2.pdf
[35] (2019). F. Z. Conocimiento. [Online]. Available: https://
www.fundacionzcc.org/estaticos/upload/0/001/1914.
pdf
[36] M. Á. Q. Fisac, " Engaging technologies: Criteria for
an alternative model of technological development, "
in Spanish Philosophy of Technology. Cham,
Switzerland: Springer, 2018, pp. 103-123.
[37] European Commission. (Oct. 1, 2020). A European
Strategy for Data. Accessed: 2020. [Online]. Available:
https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/
europe-ﬁt-digital-age/european-data-strategy
[38] K. Finley. (2017). " Tim Berners-Lee, inventor of the
web, plots a radical overhaul of his creation, " WIRED.
[Online]. Available: https://www.wired.com/2017/04/
tim-berners-lee-inventor-web-plots-radical-overhaulcreation/

intelligence, " 2020, arXiv:2005.06620. [Online].
Available: http://arxiv.org/abs/2005.06620
[26] M. J. Kusner and J. R. Loftus, " The long road to fairer
algorithms, " Nature, vol. 578, no. 7793, pp. 34-36,
Feb. 2020.
[27] A. H. R. Commission. (2019). Human Rights and
Technology. Discussion Paper. [Online]. Available:
https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/rights-andfreedoms/publications/human-rights-and-technologydiscussion-paper-2019
[28] S. M. Nouri and M. Taqavi, " Cultural conﬂict in
technology transfer to non-industrial communities:
A critique of Ihde's ideas,'' IEEE Technol. Soc.
Mag., vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 71-81, Dec. 2020.

Celia Fernández-Aller received the Ph.D.
degree in law and technology from the Universidad
Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Madrid,
Spain, in 1998.
She was a visiting scholar at UCA El Salvador, San
Salvador, El Salvador, and Bristol University, Bristol,
U.K. She is currently a Lecturer of Ethical and Legal
Aspects with the Department of Computer Systems,
Technical University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain. She
is one of the experts who will draw up the charter
of digital rights for the Spanish government. Her
research interests focus on the human rights approach
to technology, mainly privacy. She has several papers
and books related to her area of interest.

[29] P. Fung. (2019). Why Women-Owned Startups Are a
Better Bet. World Economic Forum Article. [Online].
Available: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/06/
this-is-why-ai-has-a-gender-problem/
[30] UNESCO. First Draft of the UNESCO
Recommendation on Open Science. Accessed: Feb.
2021. [Online]. Available: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/
ark:/48223/pf0000374837
[31] L. Winner, " Do artifacts have politics? " Daedalus, Tech.
Rep., 1980, pp. 121-136.
[32] B. Miller, " Is technology value-neutral? " Sci., Technol.
Hum. Values, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 53-80, 2020.
[33] C. Nodder, Evil by Design: Interaction Design to Lead
Us Into Temptation. Hoboken, NJ, USA: Wiley, 2013.

March 2021

Arturo Fernández de Velasco received the
master's degree in telecommunication engineering
from Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM),
Madrid, Spain, in 2001.
Since 2001, he has been working as a Network
Engineer for several service providers in Spain.
He serves on the Board of Directors of Ongawa, a
nongovernmental organization which has a mission
of bringing technology for human development,
where he has contributed to implement several
ICT4D projects (Information and Communications
Technology for Development). He is currently working
in the area of network virtualization, developing data
centers for 5G network infrastructures.

53

https://standards.ieee.org/content/dam/ieee-standards/standards/web/documents/other/ead_v2.pdf https://standards.ieee.org/content/dam/ieee-standards/standards/web/documents/other/ead_v2.pdf https://www.fundacionzcc.org/estaticos/upload/0/001/1914.pdf https://www.fundacionzcc.org/estaticos/upload/0/001/1914.pdf https://www.fundacionzcc.org/estaticos/upload/0/001/1914.pdf https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/europe-fit-digital-age/european-data-strategy https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/europe-fit-digital-age/european-data-strategy https://www.wired.com/2017/04/tim-berners-lee-inventor-web-plots-radical-overhaul-creation/ https://www.wired.com/2017/04/tim-berners-lee-inventor-web-plots-radical-overhaul-creation/ https://www.wired.com/2017/04/tim-berners-lee-inventor-web-plots-radical-overhaul-creation/ http://www.arxiv.org/abs/2005.06620 https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/rights-and-freedoms/publications/human-rights-and-technology-discussion-paper-2019 https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/rights-and-freedoms/publications/human-rights-and-technology-discussion-paper-2019 https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/rights-and-freedoms/publications/human-rights-and-technology-discussion-paper-2019 https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/06/this-is-why-ai-has-a-gender-problem/ https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/06/this-is-why-ai-has-a-gender-problem/ https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000374837 https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000374837

IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2021

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - March 2021