IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - June 2016 - 59

Table 1. Items and Factor loadings for the three
ethical acceptability Subscale Factors.
Item

50.0%

Loading

2. It is ethically acceptable that social robots
are used in healthcare.

0.785

3. It is ethically acceptable that social robots
are used to monitor the progress and help in
the diagnosis process of a child with autism.

0.780

4. It is ethically acceptable that information is
recorded and stored by a robot when it interacts
with a child with autism.

0.780

5. It is ethically acceptable that social robots
are used in therapy to support the interaction
between the therapist and the child with autism.

0.650

Percent

0.800

30.0%
20.0%

1.453% 2.035%

0.825

8. It is ethically acceptable to make social
robots that look like humans.

0.604

50.0%

9. It is ethically acceptable to use social robots
that replace therapists for teaching skills to
children with autism (e.g. imitation, social skills).

0.388

40.0%
Percent

7. It is ethically acceptable that children
become attached to social robots.

0.579

acceptability of Human-Like Interaction and it accounted for 10.44% of variance. Factor III was termed Ethical
Acceptability of Non-Human Appearance and it accounted for 10.04% of variance. The loading of the items on
each of the three factors are presented in Table 1.

Reliability
The reliability analysis using the Cronbach's alpha
revealed a good internal consistency for all subscales
(ethical acceptability for use a = 0.86, ethical acceptability of human-like interaction a = 0.72, ethical
acceptability of non-human appearance a = 0.76) and
also for the total score (ethical acceptability a = 0.87).

Strongly
Agree

Agree

10.47%

10.0%
1.744% 2.907%
0.0%

Strongly
Agree

12. It is ethically acceptable to make social
robots that look like animals.

20.0%

Agree

0.801

30.0%

Nor Agree,
Nor
Disagree

11. It is ethically acceptable to make social
robots that look like imaginary creatures.

36.05%

Disagree

0.868

48.84%

Strongly
Disagree

10. It is ethically acceptable to make social
robots that look like objects.

Nor Agree,
Nor
Disagree

Figure 3. The graphical representation of the responses to
the item: It is ethically acceptable that social robots are used in
therapy for children with autism.

0.845

Ethical acceptability of non-human appearance

Disagree

Strongly
Disagree

It is Ethically Acceptable That Social Robots are Used in
Therapy for Children with Autism.

6. It is ethically acceptable that, as a result of
their therapy, children with autism perceive
social robots as friends.

∕

10.17%

10.0%
0.0%

Ethical acceptability of human-like interaction

june 2016

39.53%

40.0%

Ethical acceptability for use
1. It is ethically acceptable that social robots
are used in therapy for children with autism.

46.8%

It is Ethically Acceptable that Social Robots are Used in
Healthcare.
Figure 4. The graphical representation of the responses to

the item: It is ethically acceptable that social robots are used in
healthcare.

Descriptive analysis of responses to items
on the Ethical Acceptability for Use subscale
The analysis of the distribution of responses to the
first two questions, ''It is ethically acceptable that
social robots are used in therapy for children with
autism'' (86.33%) (see Fig. 3) and ''It is ethically

IEEE TEchnology and SocIETy MagazInE

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