IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - Winter 2013 - 24

Author Information
Stephen Fox is with the VTT Technical research
Centre of Finland, P.O. Box 1000, FI-02044 VTT,
Finland. Email: stephen.fox@vtt.fi.

References

[1] B.Jerman-Blazic, "Four scenarios for the future of the Internet," IEEE Technology and Society Magazine, vol. 30, no. 4,
pp. 39-46, 2011.
[2] S. Fox, "The new Do-It-Yourself (DIY) paradigm: Financial and
ethical rewards for businesses," J. Business Strategy, vol. 33, no. 1,
pp. 21-26, 2012.
[3] Kickstarter Inc., "Bring creativity to life," kickstarter.com, New
York, NY, 2013; http://www.kickstarter.com.
[4] C. Mota and K. Boyle, Openmaterials.org, 2012; http://www.
openmaterials.org.
[5] Arduino; http://www.arduino.cc; accessed Sept. 30, 2013.
[6] MakerBot® Industries, LLC," MakerBot Thingiverse," thingiverse.com, Brooklyn, NY, 2013; http://www.thingiverse.com.

Innovation doesn't just happen.
Read first-person accounts of
IEEE members who were there.

[7] Effalo, makerfactory.com, Ashville, NC; http://makerfactory.com,
accessed Sept. 30, 2013.
[8] ShopBot Tools, Inc., "Got and idea? Get it made," 100kgarages.
com, 2012; http://www.100kgarages.com.
[9] Sculpteo, sculpteo.com, San Francisco, CA, and Issy-les-Moulineaux,
France, 2009-2013; http://www.sculpteo.com.
[10] Shapeways Inc., "Make, buy, and sell products with 3D Printing.
How it works," shapeways.com, 2013; http://www.shapeways.com.
[11] I. Hardy, "Manufacturing the dream: Game changing new production,"
BBC News, Dec. 6, 2010.
[12] T. Luhmann, "Close range photogrammetry for industrial applications," ISPRS J. Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, vol. 65, no. 5,
pp. 558-569, 2010.
[13] H. Song, F. Guimbretiere, and H. Lipson, "Capturing freehand
annotations and edits to facilitate the 3D model design process using a
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[14] https://tinkercad.com/home
[15] C.B. williams and J.K. Cochran, "Additive manufacturing of metallic cellular materials via three-dimensional printing," Int. J. Advanced
Manufacturing Technology, vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 231-239, 2011.
[16] L. Sass, "Synthesis of design production with integrated digital fabrication," Automation in Construction, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 298-310, 2007.
[17] T. Knight and L. Sass. "Looks count: Computing and constructing
visually expressive mass customized housing," Artificial Intelligence
for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing, vol. 24, no. 3,
pp. 425-445, 2010.
[18] M. Nkwame, "High transport cost impedes trade at EA," Tanzania
Daily News, Dar es Salaam, Feb. 28, 2011.
[19] H. Chesbrough, "Open Innovation: The new imperative for creating and profiting from technology," Boston, MA: Harvard Business
School Press, 2003.
[20] The Economist, "First break all the rules: The charms of frugal
innovation," The Economist, Apr. 15, 2010.

Photo: NASA

used their gumption to create prosperity as they have
moved around the world. For example, this was true
when people left Europe to settle in Australasia and
North America. Throughout the world, many millions
of people invent and persevere their way through life
by drawing upon their gumption, or "jugaad" as it
called in India [20]. Now, through the Internet and
digital technologies, those people can have better
opportunities to prosper, rather than just survive.

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http://www.makerfactory.com http://www.makerfactory.com http://www.100kgarages.com http://www.sculpteo.com http://www.sculpteo.com http://www.shapeways.com http://www.shapeways.com https://www.tinkercad.com/home http://www.kickstarter.com http://www.kickstarter.com http://www.Openmaterials.org http://www http://www.openmaterials.org http://www.arduino.cc http://www.verse.com http://www.thingiverse.com http://www.ieeeghn.org

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - Winter 2013