The Roanoker - May/June 2018 - 18

Mill Mountain
LOCATION
Mill Mountain

FEATURES
Mill Mountain's Prospect Road, commonly called the Loop Road
or Old Toll Road, still has the same basic design when it originated
as a graded carriage road in 1891. Today, the road is part of the
Roanoke Valley's greenway system within Mill Mountain Park.

HISTORY

Nelson Harris

is a former mayor of
Roanoke and author
of a dozen books
on the region's
history. He is the
minister at Heights
Community Church
in Roanoke and
a past president
of the Historical
Society of Western
Virginia.
18

MAY/JUNE 2018

A strong desire by Roanoke's business leaders to take advantage
of the vistas and cooler summer temperatures on the summit of
Mill Mountain prompted its development for recreational use.
While the mountain had been hiked to enjoy the panoramic views,
the desire for an inn and observatory necessitated the building
of a road.
In 1891, Roanoke Gas and Water Company acquired the
western slope of Mill Mountain from the Roanoke Land &
Improvement Company in its primary effort to control the Crystal
Spring reservoir. The company, however, clearly knew the benefit
of owning the mountain as an economic and recreational asset.

Thus, the Gas and Water Company hired local builder F.D.
Booth to develop a $10,000 hotel and $2,000 observatory at
the summit along with a winding road with a 10% slope up the
northwestern face of the mountain. The hotel would become
Rockledge Inn and the carriage trail Prospect Road.
Rockledge Hotel (later Inn) formally opened on May 3, 1892,
with a grand dinner. The guest list included local dignitaries
and executives with the Norfolk & Western Railway, some of
whom traveled from Philadelphia for the occasion. Carriages were
positioned at the railway station to transport guests between the
train depot and the hotel.
Efforts to make Mill Mountain a recreational draw proved
difficult. Rockledge, while roomy and boasting of the grandest
views of the Roanoke Valley, was primitive by the standards of the
day especially when compared to the Hotel Roanoke. Further, the
carriage ride to the top of the mountain along Booth's winding
dirt road took between two and three hours. Many hiked the
mountain in less time than it took to ride a carriage. Rockledge
Inn closed only two years after it opened.
Downturns in the economy coupled with other failed ventures
to attract persons to Mill Mountain's summit, such as the shortTheRoanoker.com

COURTESY OF THE HISTORY MUSEUM OF WESTERN VIRGINIA

The Loop Road on Mill Mountain, so named for its loop, is nearly unchanged from
its 1891 beginnings.


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The Roanoker - May/June 2018

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of The Roanoker - May/June 2018

The Roanoker - May/June 2018 - Intro
The Roanoker - May/June 2018 - Cover1
The Roanoker - May/June 2018 - Cover2
The Roanoker - May/June 2018 - 3
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The Roanoker - May/June 2018 - Cover3
The Roanoker - May/June 2018 - Cover4
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