Journal of Correctional Health Care - April 2023 - 125

Table 2. Studies Included in Meta-Analysis (N= 11)
Mean
Author
Datesa
February 11,
2009-
October 1,
2011
Settingb
Studies describing prevalence of obesity (N= 7)
Bai et al.
(2015)
Two New York
State maximumsecurity
prisons:
Bedford Hills
Correctional
Facility (women)
and Sing Sing
Correctional
Facility (men)
Befus
et al.
(2015)
March 2011 to
December
2013
Two New York
State maximumsecurity
prisons:
Bedford Hills
Correctional
Facility (women)
and Sing Sing
Correctional
Facility (men)
BrewerSmyth
(2014)
April
2009 to
April 2010
Minimum- and
maximumsecurity
sections
of a women's
prison in the MidAtlantic
region
Data collection
methodc
V/O: medical
records and
interviews
Study design
Crosssectional
Average
length
of
incarceration
''Newly
admitted
inmates''
BMI
measurementd
Study
quality
Self-report Low
No. of
females
female
age
(years)
No. of
obese
females
(%)
372 35.6 151
(40.6)
Female
weight
gain
N/A
No. of
males
Mean
male
age
(years)
No. of
obese
males
(%)
387 33.9 113
(29.2)
Mean
weight
gain
N/A
Sample
size
(n)
759
V/O: interviews/
self- report and
medical records
Crosssectional
Female:
32%
<6 months,
38%>
2 years
Male: 24%
<6 months,
63%>
2 years
V/O: interviews,
physical
examinations,
and self-reported
information were
compared with
medical,
criminal, and
other
documentation
BrewerSmyth
et
al.
(2016)
April 2009 to
April 2010
A southern state
prison; state
correctional
facilities where
participants were
arrested/
incarcerated who
did not have
detainers
(warrants
indicating future
prosecution)
V: face-to-face,
one-on-one
interviews
5daysto
6 months before
release
Crosssectional
cohort
Unable
to
determine
from prison
records
Self-report Low
311 36.9 134
(43.1)
N/A
318 35.5 76
(23.9)
N/A
629
Secondary
analysis of
crosssectional
studies
Convicted,
sentenced,
and
incarcerated
in same
prison for a
minimum of
2 months
Self-report Low
318 35.5 76
(23.9)
N/A
X X X
X
81
Self-report Moderate 638 36.8 242
(38)
N/A
794 37.8 208
(26)
N/A
1,432
(continued)
125

Journal of Correctional Health Care - April 2023

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