NFPA Journal - March/April 2013 - (Page 6)
>> FIRSTWORD
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
OFFICERS
Chief Philip C. Stittleburg
Chair
La Farge Fire Department
La Farge, Wisconsin
BY NFPA PRESIDENT JAMES M. SHANNON
Ernest J. Grant
First Vice-Chair
North Carolina Jaycee Burn Center
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Philip J. DiNenno
Second Vice-Chair
Hughes Associates, Inc.
Baltimore, Maryland
Our Global Challenge
The first reports of a deadly fire in Brazil
in January sounded all too familiar: an overcrowded nightclub, pyrotechnics, a raging
fire, no sprinklers, too few exits, horrific
losses. The fire at the Kiss club in the city of
Santa Maria ultimately claimed more than
230 lives and injured hundreds more.
Ten years ago, a fire at The Station nightclub in Rhode Island killed 100 people. The
similarities between the fires at Kiss and
The Station are striking: too many people
crammed into too small an area, in violation
of legal limits; no fire sprinklers; untreated
polyurethane foam used for soundproofing,
which contributed to the spread of the fires;
ONLINE EXCLUSIVE
Jim Shannon and NFPA code experts
discuss sprinklers, nightclub safety,
and more at nfpa.org/nightclub.
and incendiary devices used by bands as part
of their acts, which caused the fires.
Since The Station fire, similar events
have occurred all over the world. In 2009,
an indoor pyrotechnics display started a
fire in a nightclub in Bangkok, Thailand,
that killed more than 60 people and injured
many more. That same year, more than
150 died when pyrotechnics sparked a fire
in a club in Perm, Russia. In 2004, a patron
shot a flare in the Cromagnon nightclub in
Buenos Aires, Argentina, killing almost 200.
The same questions were asked after each
event: How could this happen? How can we
make sure it never happens again?
Soon after The Station fire, NFPA
convened its Technical Committee on
Assembly Occupancies and adopted
numerous code changes including lowering the occupancy threshold for when fire
6
Randolph W. Tucker
Secretary
ccrd partners
Houston, Texas
sprinklers are required. We were also very
active in getting the word out on how dangerous nightclubs can be if special care isn’t
taken to make them safe. We have made
progress at getting states to strengthen their
fire codes, and many communities have
stepped up their enforcement.
The Kiss fire was a national tragedy in
Brazil. The president left a summit meeting
of Latin American leaders to return to the
country to help the survivors and the rest
of the public through the ordeal. The media
rushed to gather facts and help the public
understand what had happened, and they
found much of what they needed at NFPA.
Since The Station fire, we have
maintained a trove of information about nightclub fires that
was widely cited in the Brazilian
media. NFPA staff were interviewed and quoted on Brazilian
TV and in newspapers.
But we will not stop there.
Our mission is not just to collect
historical and technical information about
fires but to do what we can to prevent these
events from being repeated. We have been
asked to provide technical advice to the State
of Rio de Janeiro as it revises its fire code,
and we are sending technical staff there to
help as officials review their codes. We hope
we can provide similar help across Brazil,
including the state of Rio Grande do Sul,
where Santa Maria is located.
NFPA’s mission is to save lives and protect
property from fire and other hazards. It is
disheartening to see tragedies like these,
because we know that the lessons learned
from our past experiences can prevent them.
Technology has made it much easier for
NFPA to reach people in every corner of the
world, and with the help of technology it is
our obligation to work even harder to make
NFPA a global force for fire safety.
H. Wayne Boyd
Treasurer
U.S. Safety & Engineering Corporation
Sacramento, California
James M. Shannon
President
President and CEO, NFPA
*Bruce H. Mullen
Staff Officer
Sr. Vice-President and CFO, NFPA
*Dennis J. Berry
Assistant Secretary
Secretary of the Corporation, Director of
Licensing, NFPA
dIRECTORS
Thomas W. Jaeger
Past Chair
Jaeger and Associates, LLC
Great Falls, Virginia
Terms Expire in 2013
Donald R. Cook
Shelby County Department of
Development Services
Pelham, Alabama
John C. Dean
Office of Maine State Fire Marshal
Augusta, Maine
Chief Rebecca F. Denlinger
Ministry of Public Safety and
Solicitor General
Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
Chief Ned Pettus, Jr.
Columbus Division of Fire
Columbus, Ohio
Dean L. Seavers
Pinecrest, Florida
Keith E. Williams
Underwriters Laboratories Inc.
Northbrook, Illinois
Terms Expire in 2014
Amy Acton
The Phoenix Society
Grand Rapids, Michigan
James M. Clark
Management Consultant
Germantown, Tennessee
Kwame Cooper
Los Angeles Fire Department
Los Angeles, California
Julie A. Rochman
IBHS
Tampa, Florida
Terms Expire in 2015
Peter Holland
Lancashire Fire and Rescue Service
Lancashire, United Kingdom
Brian Hurley
Palm Beach, Florida
William McCammon
East Bay Regional Communications System
Authority
Dublin, California
Harold A. Schaitberger
International Assoc. of Fire Fighters
Washington, D.C.
William A. Stewart
Toronto Fire Services (retired)
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Peter J. Gore Willse
XL GAPS
Hartford, Connecticut
NFPA JOURNAL MARCH/APRIL 2013
Photograph: dave Yount/NFPA
*Not a member of the Board of Directors
http://www.nfpa.org/nightclub
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of NFPA Journal - March/April 2013
NFPA Journal - March/April 2013
Contents
First Word
In a Flash
Perspectives
Firewatch
Research
Heads Up
Structural Ops
In Compliance
Buzzwords
Outreach
Electrical Safety
Wildfire Watch
Cover Story: Storage Occupancies
Fifty Years of Smoke Detection
Industrial Occupancies
Chicago 2013
Fire Analysis + Research
Section Spotlight
What’s Hot
Looking Back
NFPA Journal - March/April 2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_2023fall
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_2023summer
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_2023spring
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_2022winter
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_2022fall
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_2022summer
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_2022spring
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_2021winter
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_2021fall
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_2021summer
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_2021spring
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20201112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20200910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20200708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20200506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20200304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20200102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20191112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20190910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20190708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20190506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20190304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20190102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20181112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20180910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20180708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20180506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20180304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20180102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20171112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20170910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20170708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20170506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20170304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20170102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20161112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_201610_sprinkler
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20160910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20160708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20160506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20160304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20160102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20151112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20150910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20150708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20150506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20150304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_201501
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20141112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20140910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20140708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20140506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20140304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20140102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20131112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20130910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20130708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20130506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20130304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20130102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20121112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20120910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20120708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20120506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20120304
https://www.nxtbookmedia.com