NFPA Journal - January/February 2018 - 31
Solutions Big & Small
Based on interviews with home ignition experts, wildfire researchers, and local fire marshals, as well as
materials from national programs including NFPA's Firewise® and the Community Planning Assistance
for Wildfire, here is a list of recommendations aimed at slowing the pace of wildfire's destruction
N AT I O N A L L E V E L
» Incentivize communities to adopt
smart development and land-use
planning by making federal grants
contingent on compliance.
» Shift national wildfire policy priorities
away from suppression and toward
better land-use planning and the construction of ignition-resistant buildings.
» Use education to change society's
perspective of wildfire from a problem
to control and conquer to a natural
element we must accept and adapt to.
C I T Y/C O U N T Y L E V E L
1. Require property owners to
manage hazardous vegetation and
maintain their properties.
2. Reduce fuels around homes and
within the wildland/urban interface
through community mitigation programs and by educating residents of
the dangers.
3. Require ignition-resistant construction materials for new developments and retrofits.
4. Restrict development within high
wildfire risk areas such as steep
slopes.
4
2
6
3
1
5. Incentivize developers to plan
open space and recreational trails,
which can serve as fuel breaks in the
event of wildfire.
5
7
6. Encourage agricultural lands to
buffer development from wildfires.
7. Require risk-reduction features in
new subdivisions, such as minimum
road widths, secondary access, and
adequate water supply.
ST RU CT U R E L E V E L
COMMUNIT Y PLANNING ASSISTANCE FOR WILDFIRE
Public outreach and education
efforts such as NFPA's Firewise®
program (firewise.org) teach homeowners what they can do to better
protect their homes from igniting
during a wildfire.
1. Cut branches overhanging the
home, trim overgrown shrubs, and
keep trees from growing too close
to the home.
2. Rake up leaves, mow tall grasses,
and remove excess tree branches
and other debris from within 100 feet
of the house.
3. Keep gutters clear of dead leaves,
pine needles, and other flammable
debris; replace or repair loose or
missing shingles or roof tiles to prevent ember penetration; reduce embers that could pass through vents
in the eaves by installing eighth-inch
metal mesh screening; clean debris
from exterior attic vents and install
metal mesh.
4. Repair or replace damaged
or loose window screens and any
broken widows.
5. Never store flammable materials
under decks or porches,
and remove dead vegetation
and debris from under
decks/porches and
between deck
board joints.
2
3
5
6
4
1
6. Move any flammable material
away from wall exteriors, including
mulch, flammable plants, leaves and
needles, and firewood piles-anything
that can burn.
N F PA . O R G / J O U R N A L * NFPA JOURNAL
| 31
http://www.firewise.org
http://www.firewise.org
http://WWW.NFPA.ORG/JOURNAL
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of NFPA Journal - January/February 2018
Contents
NFPA Journal - January/February 2018 - Cover1
NFPA Journal - January/February 2018 - Cover2
NFPA Journal - January/February 2018 - 1
NFPA Journal - January/February 2018 - Contents
NFPA Journal - January/February 2018 - 3
NFPA Journal - January/February 2018 - 4
NFPA Journal - January/February 2018 - 5
NFPA Journal - January/February 2018 - 6
NFPA Journal - January/February 2018 - 7
NFPA Journal - January/February 2018 - 8
NFPA Journal - January/February 2018 - 9
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NFPA Journal - January/February 2018 - 31
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