NFPA Journal - Fall 2021 - 55
Over the past 40 years, the number
of reported home structure fires
in the United States has been cut
by half. Deaths and injuries resulting
from those fires have also been
reduced by half, in large part due to
the widespread use of smoke alarms
in homes.
Those are some of the findings
in an important new NFPA report,
" Fire Safety in the United States
Since 1980: Through the Lens of the
NFPA Fire & Life Safety Ecosystem. "
The sweeping study draws on four
decades' worth of national data to
create a detailed picture of residential
fires, where the greatest share
of the country's fire deaths continue
to occur. " This report tells an overall
story of success when it comes to
lowering the number of fires and
fire deaths, " the report's authors
conclude. " The biggest single factor
contributing to that success has
been the use of smoke alarms, as
mandated by the codes, as well as
continued public education about
their significance. "
While the 10,000-foot view of the
story is positive, a ground-level
examination offers a more complicated
narrative. Forty years ago,
young children and older adults
accounted for roughly equal shares
of fire fatalities; while young children
are now less likely to die in
fires than the overall population,
older people now face a markedly
greater risk of fire death. People
with disabilities are also at greater
risk. Victims of fatal fires are also
more likely to live alone. Despite
the overall drop in the number of
home structure fire deaths, the
chances of dying in a reported fire
in a one- or two-family home have
actually increased since 1980, due
to a combination of home design,
building materials, and highly
combustible new-generation furnishings.
Continued development
in the wildland/urban interface
means millions of people are at risk
from urban conflagrations sparked
by wildfires. These challenges and
more promise to engage the safety
community for years to come. " Our
work is far from done and, in some
areas, it has only just begun, " the
authors conclude.
NFPA Journal - Fall 2021
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of NFPA Journal - Fall 2021
Contents
NFPA Journal - Fall 2021 - Cover1
NFPA Journal - Fall 2021 - Cover2
NFPA Journal - Fall 2021 - 1
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NFPA Journal - Fall 2021 - Contents
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