NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 97

SAFETY ECOSYSTEM
Taking Stock
I
A new tool developed by NFPA can help communities identify critical
gaps in the fire and life safety ecosystem. By Meghan Housewright
n January, a fire occurred in a high-rise
apartment building in the Bronx. The
blaze was sparked by a space heater and
resulted in heavy smoke that moved rapidly
through the building; 17 people died in the
fire, all as a result of smoke inhalation. After
the fire, New York City Mayor Eric Adams
stressed the need to spread the message
among all New Yorkers to close their doors
when they evacuate from a fire.
As important as this kind of public education
can be, it is not a substitute for code
enforcement. In 2017, an almost identical
fire took the lives of 13 Bronx residents,
prompting the city to retroactively require
all buildings with three or more apartments
to install self-closing fire doors. A review of
city records by THE CITY, an online publication
covering New York, found more than
18,000 cases of open violations of this rule.
Testimony from union leaders to the city
council alleged that fire inspectors had been
reassigned to enforce coronavirus measures,
a shift that raises concerns that fire safety
enforcement lost ground to the pandemic.
And finally, if the building that burned in
January had had fire sprinklers, the outcome
would have been very different. As this tragic
event demonstrates, there is rarely a single
factor that results in the loss of life or property;
instead, an array of variables typically
contributes to shaping fire and life safety
risk, and the outcome of events when things
go wrong.
To define those variables and better understand
the relationship between them, we
created the NFPA Fire & Life Safety Ecosystem™
(nfpa.org/ecosystem).
This eight-part
framework identifies the core components
essential to supporting safety: government
responsibility, development and use of current
codes, referenced standards, investment
in safety, skilled workforce, code compliance,
preparedness and emergency response, and
informed public. Each of these must be present,
intact, and working in concert with the
other elements if communities hope to maintain
a meaningful, effective safety culture. 
NFPA .ORG/JOURNAL * NFPA JOURNAL | 97
http://www.nfpa.org/ecosystem http://nfpa.org/journal

NFPA Journal - Summer 2022

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of NFPA Journal - Summer 2022

Contents
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - Cover1
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - Cover2
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 1
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - Contents
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 3
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 4
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 5
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 6
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 7
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 8
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 9
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 10
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 11
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 12
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 13
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 14
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 15
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 16
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 17
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 18
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 19
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 20
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 21
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 22
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 23
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 24
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 25
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 26
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 27
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 28
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 29
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 30
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 31
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 32
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 33
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 34
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 35
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 36
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 37
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 38
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 39
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 40
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 41
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 42
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 43
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 44
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 45
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 46
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 47
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 48
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 49
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 50
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 51
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 52
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 53
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 54
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 55
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 56
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 57
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 58
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 59
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 60
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 61
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 62
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 63
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 64
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 65
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 66
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 67
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 68
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 69
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 70
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 71
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 72
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 73
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 74
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 75
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 76
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 77
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 78
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 79
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 80
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 81
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 82
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 83
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 84
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 85
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 86
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 87
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 88
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 89
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 90
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 91
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 92
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 93
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 94
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 95
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 96
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 97
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 98
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 99
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 100
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 101
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 102
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 103
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 104
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 105
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 106
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 107
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 108
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 109
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 110
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 111
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 112
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 113
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 114
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 115
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 116
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 117
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 118
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 119
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 120
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 121
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 122
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 123
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 124
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 125
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 126
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 127
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 128
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 129
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 130
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 131
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 132
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 133
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 134
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 135
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - 136
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - Cover3
NFPA Journal - Summer 2022 - Cover4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_2024fall
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_2024summer
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_2024spring
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_2023winter
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_2023fall
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_2023summer
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_2023spring
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_2022winter
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_2022fall
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_2022summer
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_2022spring
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_2021winter
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_2021fall
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_2021summer
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_2021spring
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20201112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20200910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20200708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20200506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20200304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20200102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20191112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20190910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20190708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20190506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20190304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20190102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20181112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20180910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20180708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20180506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20180304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20180102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20171112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20170910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20170708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20170506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20170304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20170102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20161112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_201610_sprinkler
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20160910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20160708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20160506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20160304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20160102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20151112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20150910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20150708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20150506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20150304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_201501
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20141112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20140910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20140708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20140506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20140304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20140102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20131112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20130910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20130708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20130506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20130304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20130102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20121112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20120910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20120708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20120506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/nfpa/journal_20120304
https://www.nxtbookmedia.com