NFPA Journal - Winter 2022 - 36

In Compliance
Investigators at the site of a
nightclub fire in Thailand that
killed at least 22 people. The
fire bore similarities to The
Station nightclub fire that killed
100 people in 2003, including
highly combustible interior
finishes and blocked exits.
NFPA 101
Life safety in new
and existing structures
A Thai nightclub fire
underscores assembly
occupancy requirements
By Valerie Ziavras
O
n August 5, a fire broke
out at the Mountain B
nightclub in southeastern
Thailand during a
live music performance,
killing at least 22 people and injuring
36 | NFPA JOURNAL * WINTER 2022
25. It was an all-too-familiar scene;
many of the details that have emerged
about the blaze are eerily similar to the
Station nightclub fire that occurred in
2003 in Rhode Island, which killed 100
people and injured 230. In both
instances, highly combustible interior
finishes and blocked exits were believed
to have played important roles in the
fast-spreading fires and the resulting
fatalities. The Station fire led to a
number of changes to NFPA 101®
Safety Code®
, Life
, while also reiterating the
importance of requirements for interior
finishes and means of egress for assembly
occupancies.
In both events, acoustic material is
believed to have been a major contributing
factor in the rapid spread of
the fires. While there are still many
unknowns related to the recent fire in
Thailand, numerous reports mention
the presence of flammable acoustic
material in the club. The acoustic
material used in parts of The Station
nightclub did not comply with the interior
finish requirements for assembly
occupancies. In the Life Safety Code, the
requirements for interior finishes are
the same for new and existing assembly
occupancies. In general assembly
areas with an occupant load of 300 or
fewer, ceiling and wall materials must
be Class A, B, or C. In general assembly
areas with an occupant load of more
than 300, and in corridors and lobbies,
interior wall and ceiling finishes must
be Class A or B; Class C interior wall
MANAN VATSYAYANA/AFP VIA GETTY IMAGES

NFPA Journal - Winter 2022

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of NFPA Journal - Winter 2022

Contents
NFPA Journal - Winter 2022 - Cover1
NFPA Journal - Winter 2022 - Cover2
NFPA Journal - Winter 2022 - 1
NFPA Journal - Winter 2022 - 2
NFPA Journal - Winter 2022 - 3
NFPA Journal - Winter 2022 - Contents
NFPA Journal - Winter 2022 - 5
NFPA Journal - Winter 2022 - 6
NFPA Journal - Winter 2022 - 7
NFPA Journal - Winter 2022 - 8
NFPA Journal - Winter 2022 - 9
NFPA Journal - Winter 2022 - 10
NFPA Journal - Winter 2022 - 11
NFPA Journal - Winter 2022 - 12
NFPA Journal - Winter 2022 - 13
NFPA Journal - Winter 2022 - 14
NFPA Journal - Winter 2022 - 15
NFPA Journal - Winter 2022 - 16
NFPA Journal - Winter 2022 - 17
NFPA Journal - Winter 2022 - 18
NFPA Journal - Winter 2022 - 19
NFPA Journal - Winter 2022 - 20
NFPA Journal - Winter 2022 - 21
NFPA Journal - Winter 2022 - 22
NFPA Journal - Winter 2022 - 23
NFPA Journal - Winter 2022 - 24
NFPA Journal - Winter 2022 - 25
NFPA Journal - Winter 2022 - 26
NFPA Journal - Winter 2022 - 27
NFPA Journal - Winter 2022 - 28
NFPA Journal - Winter 2022 - 29
NFPA Journal - Winter 2022 - 30
NFPA Journal - Winter 2022 - 31
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NFPA Journal - Winter 2022 - 33
NFPA Journal - Winter 2022 - 34
NFPA Journal - Winter 2022 - 35
NFPA Journal - Winter 2022 - 36
NFPA Journal - Winter 2022 - 37
NFPA Journal - Winter 2022 - 38
NFPA Journal - Winter 2022 - 39
NFPA Journal - Winter 2022 - 40
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NFPA Journal - Winter 2022 - 45
NFPA Journal - Winter 2022 - 46
NFPA Journal - Winter 2022 - 47
NFPA Journal - Winter 2022 - 48
NFPA Journal - Winter 2022 - 49
NFPA Journal - Winter 2022 - 50
NFPA Journal - Winter 2022 - 51
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NFPA Journal - Winter 2022 - Cover3
NFPA Journal - Winter 2022 - Cover4
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