Before getting underway, be certain to load your vessel properly. Never enter your boat in such a manner as to upset the stability of the craft. Hand equipment to others onboard and don't overextend yourself. Distribute the load evenly throughout the boat so as not to impair the handling and operational characteristics. Never exceed the vessels capacity rating and never overpower your vessel. Basic Flotation Another important item installed in many boats during construction is flotation. Since 1972 all boats less than 20 feet in length have been required to have built in flotation. Those built since 1978 have sufficient flotation to float the boat and its occupants, even when flooded with water. This feature is also found on several larger boats as well. Because of this built in feature, your boat can also double as a self-rescue platform in the event of an accident. Should a boat with flotation swamp, flood, or otherwise partially sink in the water, don't abandon it. In most cases you may be able to climb back in and possibly be able to maneuver to shore. Remember that the shoreline is usually further away than it looks. Many drown trying to swim for shore while those that stay with the boat are frequently rescued. Overloading Overloading any boat will decrease stability and reduce performance. A capacity plate placed aboard vessels less than 20 feet in length will tell you just how much weight and/or people the boat may safely carry. It is important to never exceed the capacity plate. Remember that gear counts against a boats capacity. Overloading can lead to the loss of stability and the possibility of capsizing. 44