For the Defense - Volume 2, Issue 2 - 2017 - 15
which the "defendant intentionally engaged in
or caused the conduct constituting sophisticated
means" and the extent to which the "defendant
purposely sought to inflict" pecuniary harm.36
As the Commission itself explained, "basing the
enhancement on the defendant's own intentional conduct better reflects the defendant's
culpability and will appropriately minimize
application of this enhancement to less culpable
offenders."37
Despite this limited shift seen in the 2015
Amendments, the extreme sentencing enhancements, which are pinned to the dollar-value of a
crime, persist.38 As a result, there is a growing trend
of white-collar defense practitioners using the
Shadow Guidelines to argue in support of downward variances and shorter sentences. As of the
publication of this article, the Shadow Guidelines
have been cited in sentencing memoranda in
more than 30 cases, nationwide, including at least
Vol. 2, Issue 2 | For The Defense
15
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of For the Defense - Volume 2, Issue 2 - 2017
For the Defense - Volume 2, Issue 2 - 2017 - 1
For the Defense - Volume 2, Issue 2 - 2017 - 2
For the Defense - Volume 2, Issue 2 - 2017 - 3
For the Defense - Volume 2, Issue 2 - 2017 - 4
For the Defense - Volume 2, Issue 2 - 2017 - 5
For the Defense - Volume 2, Issue 2 - 2017 - 6
For the Defense - Volume 2, Issue 2 - 2017 - 7
For the Defense - Volume 2, Issue 2 - 2017 - 8
For the Defense - Volume 2, Issue 2 - 2017 - 9
For the Defense - Volume 2, Issue 2 - 2017 - 10
For the Defense - Volume 2, Issue 2 - 2017 - 11
For the Defense - Volume 2, Issue 2 - 2017 - 12
For the Defense - Volume 2, Issue 2 - 2017 - 13
For the Defense - Volume 2, Issue 2 - 2017 - 14
For the Defense - Volume 2, Issue 2 - 2017 - 15
For the Defense - Volume 2, Issue 2 - 2017 - 16
For the Defense - Volume 2, Issue 2 - 2017 - 17
For the Defense - Volume 2, Issue 2 - 2017 - 18
For the Defense - Volume 2, Issue 2 - 2017 - 19
For the Defense - Volume 2, Issue 2 - 2017 - 20
For the Defense - Volume 2, Issue 2 - 2017 - 21
For the Defense - Volume 2, Issue 2 - 2017 - 22
For the Defense - Volume 2, Issue 2 - 2017 - 23
For the Defense - Volume 2, Issue 2 - 2017 - 24
For the Defense - Volume 2, Issue 2 - 2017 - 25
For the Defense - Volume 2, Issue 2 - 2017 - 26
For the Defense - Volume 2, Issue 2 - 2017 - 27
For the Defense - Volume 2, Issue 2 - 2017 - 28
For the Defense - Volume 2, Issue 2 - 2017 - 29
For the Defense - Volume 2, Issue 2 - 2017 - 30
For the Defense - Volume 2, Issue 2 - 2017 - 31
For the Defense - Volume 2, Issue 2 - 2017 - 32
For the Defense - Volume 2, Issue 2 - 2017 - 33
For the Defense - Volume 2, Issue 2 - 2017 - 34
For the Defense - Volume 2, Issue 2 - 2017 - 35
For the Defense - Volume 2, Issue 2 - 2017 - 36
For the Defense - Volume 2, Issue 2 - 2017 - 37
For the Defense - Volume 2, Issue 2 - 2017 - 38
For the Defense - Volume 2, Issue 2 - 2017 - 39
For the Defense - Volume 2, Issue 2 - 2017 - 40
For the Defense - Volume 2, Issue 2 - 2017 - 41
For the Defense - Volume 2, Issue 2 - 2017 - 42
For the Defense - Volume 2, Issue 2 - 2017 - 43
For the Defense - Volume 2, Issue 2 - 2017 - 44
For the Defense - Volume 2, Issue 2 - 2017 - 45
For the Defense - Volume 2, Issue 2 - 2017 - 46
For the Defense - Volume 2, Issue 2 - 2017 - 47
For the Defense - Volume 2, Issue 2 - 2017 - 48
For the Defense - Volume 2, Issue 2 - 2017 - 49
For the Defense - Volume 2, Issue 2 - 2017 - 50
For the Defense - Volume 2, Issue 2 - 2017 - 51
For the Defense - Volume 2, Issue 2 - 2017 - 52
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