IEEE Electrification Magazine - June 2018 - 7

Traffic
Signals

Gas/Water
Meters

AirQuality
Sensors
Smart
Street
Signs

Weather
Sensors

Smart
Parking

Environmental
Sensors
BikeSharing
Kiosks

EV Charging
Stations

Pavement
Sensors

Gunshot
Detectors
Smart
Waste
Mgmt.

Traffic
Counting

Figure 1. The smart city ecosystem. EV: electric vehicle; Mgmt.: management. (Image courtesy of ComEd.)

from passive players to proactive
players denotes the community
engagement component. the focus
in building the smart city will be on
these three building blocks and
their overlaps, as depicted in Figure 2
and further discussed in the follow-
ing sections.

Data

considerable volume, velocity, and va-
riety, easily fitting in the category of
"big data" and requiring the applica-
tion of big data management methods
and solutions. these community data
are gathered from many sensing and
measurement devices across the com-
munity (e.g., traffic signals and road in-
formation in transportation systems
and charging station information in
electrical systems). Proper data man-
agement platforms are used as a re-
pository to collect, process, manage,

the cornerstone of a smart city is the
data gathered and analyzed through
information and communication sys-
tems. the transformative
growth of internet of things
devices provides an opportu-
nity to analyze data from
many disparate industries, re-
sulting in a new generation of
composite applications that
Data
Infrastructure
provide insights across a wide
array of communities, includ-
ing energy, transportation, ed-
ucation, and information
technology. a combination of
Citizens
data and real-time analysis
Smart City
will rapidly change the dy-
namic usage of community
data and provide a greenfield
for data scientists. the collect-
ed data are perceived to have Figure 2. The building blocks of a smart city.
	

and analyze these data. the manage-
ment platform should constantly
gather disparate sources of data, im-
plement real-time or near-real-time
statistical and machine learning algo-
rithms to continuously improve the
understanding of system dynamics,
interdependencies, and citizens' be-
haviors. this will result in the emer-
gence of "living" data analytics
engines. to enable wider usage of col-
lected data, data can be further classi-
fied in categories of public, reserved,
confidential, and regulated,
based on the existing policies.
at the end, by making usable
data readily available, the citi-
zens, government, and busi-
nesses can make informed
decisions to further the smart
city development.

Infrastructure
as previously discussed, a
smart city monitors and in-
tegrates the conditions of all
of its critical infrastructures.
Critical infrastructure in-
cludes roads, bridges, tun-
nels, rails, subways, airports,
seaports, communications,
IEEE Elec trific ation Magazine / j u n e 201 8

7



Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Electrification Magazine - June 2018

Contents
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