IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - May/June 2020 - 36
(a)
Dominican Republic
Costa Rica
Peru
Colombia
80
El Salvador
85
Panama
90
Chile
95
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Argentina
SAIDI (h/year)
100
Chile
Cuba
Uruguay
Brazil
Argentina
Venezuela
Paraguay
Costa Rica
Mexico
Ecuador
Colombia
Dominican Republic
El Salvador
Panama
Peru
Guatemala
Bolivia
Nicaragua
Honduras
Access (%)
105
Brazil
Interruption Duration Index (SAIDI), is roughly 15 h, which
is approximately 15 times higher than in the United Kingdom.
Importantly, this lack of reliability is one of the negative
consequences of regulation. In Chile, distribution network
Cuba
poor. Even in Chile, which has graduated from the list of developing countries and is part of the Organization for Economic
Cooperation and Development, the average outage duration
per year for each customer, measured by the System Average
(b)
figure 2. The (a) electrification and (b) reliability levels in Latin America.
table 2. The end consumer's bills and their breakdown in three Latin American countries (in US$). All are low voltage.
Santiago, Chile
Quito,* Ecuador
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Sector
Unit
Residential
Industrial
Residential
Industrial
Residential
Industrial
Generation
US$/month
-
-
-
-
-
-
US$/kWh
0.1
0.08
0.03
0.03
0.06
0.06
US$/kW/month
-
6.99
-
-
-
-
US$/month
-
-
-
-
-
-
US$/kWh
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.03
US$/kW/month
-
-
-
-
-
-
Distribution
(including
metering
and billing)
US$/month
0.85
0.99
1.41
-
-
-
US$/kWh
0.02
-
0.05
0.03
0.03
0.03
US$/kW/month
-
9.2
-
4.18
-
-
Others
US$/month
-
-
-
-
-
-
US$/kWh
0.001
0.001
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.03
US$/kW/month
-
-
-
-
-
-
US$/month
0.85
0.99
1.41
1.41
-
-
US$/kWh
0.14
0.1
0.1
0.08
0.16
0.16
US$/kW/month
-
16.2
-
4.18
-
-
kWh rate
with up to
three levels
in one day
kWh and
kW rates
with
no time
variations
No time
variations
kWh rate
with up to
three levels
in one day
No time
variations
No time
variations
Transmission
Total
Time
resolution
(maximum)
*In Ecuador, there is a government subsidy of roughly US$0.05/kWh that reduces the overall bill to the values shown here.
36
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may/june 2020
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - May/June 2020
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - May/June 2020
Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - May/June 2020 - Cover1
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - May/June 2020 - Cover2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - May/June 2020 - Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - May/June 2020 - 2
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - May/June 2020 - Cover3
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