IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2015 - 70
75
65
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45
35
25
15
5
-5
-15
-25
Baseload Gas-2013
2
6
7
9
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14
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5
-5
-15
-25
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Marginal Gas-2013
1
2
5
7
9
(a)
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5
-5
-15
-25
7
9
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‐ -5
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13 15
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(d)
Baseload Gas-2030
2
13
Marginal Gas-2020
(c)
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-5
-15
-25
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(b)
Baseload Gas-2020
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10
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-5
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(e)
Marginal Gas-2030
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(f)
LRMC
Status Quo
Status Quo
Sensitivity
Improved ICRP
Improved ICRP
Sensitivity
figure 8. A comparison of LRMC, improved ICRP, and status quo TNUoS for baseload and marginal gas across
system zones (£/kW/yr). Zones 1-6 are located in Scotland, and zones 7-16 are located in England and Wales.
with network development, we observe significant benefits
from a reduction in generation operating costs. This is driven
by making use of North Seas grid infrastructure and interconnection to fully integrate operation of the EU electricity
generation system. In the high offshore wind scenario, total
savings are about €75 billion, while for small-scale deployment, benefits are about €24 billion. In addition, a fully
70
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integrated EU market will also generate security of supply
savings that will exceed €25 billion (not presented in figure).
As expected, the proactive policy choice will bring further
benefits in both network investment and operation. Most of the
savings, when compared with the fully integrated approach,
are associated with a reduction in network investment cost
achieved through integrated optimization of offshore wind
july/august 2015
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2015
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2015 - Cover1
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2015 - Cover3
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2015 - Cover4
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