IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2021 - 20

El
financiamiento
es esencial
para atraer
capital para
ampliar o
retener la
capacidad de
generación.

países dominados por
la
hidroelectricidad
en América Latina (en
particular, Brasil) han
operado con mucha
generación con costo
marginal nulo durante
décadas y aún así han
logrado incentivar la
inversión en nueva capacidad de generación.
No obstante, en esos
entornos, los mercados
a largo plazo para los
contratos financieros
de energía con suficiente liquidez son esenciales para garantizar el financiamiento de la generación
debido a la alta volatilidad de los precios al contado. Los autores analizan
el papel de los mercados a largo plazo
que se han implementado en la región

durante décadas y las
posibles mejoras.
Nuestro último artículo proviene de un
equipo de prestamistas.
Tonci Bakovic, Debabrata Chattopadhyay,
Fernando Cubillos y
Marcelino
Madrigal
presentan una postura
de parte de los profesionales de la banca de desarrollo sobre los desafíos del financiamiento
de la generación en los
mercados con una alta
penetración de energías renovables. El
financiamiento es esencial para atraer
capital para ampliar o retener la capacidad de generación. Centrándose en los
países en desarrollo, sostienen que los
responsables de formular políticas de-

ben abordar tanto el diseño del mercado como el institucional. Apoyando los
argumentos de los artículos anteriores,
afirman en particular que los contratos
a largo plazo para estabilizar los ingresos seguirán siendo un elemento de diseño fundamental para atraer inversiones competitivas en generación, pero
que los acuerdos más flexibles, como
los mercados líquidos para contratos a
corto y mediano plazo que pueden renovarse, pueden ser alternativas para
evitar el bloqueo de la tecnología que
conllevan los compromisos a superlargo plazo que han surgido en muchos
países en desarrollo.
Por último, Alberto Pototschnig,
economista que fue el primer director
de la Agencia de Cooperación de los
Reguladores de la Energía de la UE y
que actualmente trabaja en la Escuela
de Regulación de Florencia, comparte

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6874

800-722-8078 * pr-tech.com

20	

ieee power & energy magazine 	

enero/febrero 2021



http://www.pr-tech.com

IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2021

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2021

Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2021 - Cover1
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2021 - Cover2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2021 - Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2021 - 2
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2021 - Cover3
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2021 - Cover4
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