IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - March/April 2021 - 84

El concepto de la aplicación del esquema de interdisparo
N−1 para alimentar el sistema se detalla en la tabla 1.

✔✔ Se necesita una gran cantidad de interdisparos, lo que

supone una importante reducción de la capacidad de
suministro y una gran disminución de la frecuencia.
✔✔ El número de generadores bajo control por interdisparo se hace extenso, lo que da lugar a un gran número
de objetivos y a un sistema excesivamente complejo.
✔✔ Se espera un impacto significativo si el interdisparo
no funciona según lo previsto.
Estas preocupaciones son muy visibles en un sistema
elécrico de gran escala que constituye un sistema de bucle.

Cantidad de interdisparo permitida desde
el punto de vista de la confiabilidad del
suministro
Dado que un sistema eléctrico radial de gran porte puede
tener una gran cantidad de interdisparos bajo el esquema de
interdisparo N−1 y su confiabilidad se ve afectada significativamente en términos de frecuencia y margen de reserva, es

Línea de transmisión A
200 MW/CCT × dos líneas

400 MW
Sistema de relé

Señal de disparo

250 MW

G

L
50 MW

200 MW

Generador
ofrecido al esquema
de interdisparo N -1

Se requiere la liquidación
de muchas entidades
de generación.

Sujeto a
un esquema
de interdisparo
N -1

El generador puede acceder a la red sin
necesidad de una mejora de la misma,
al interdisparar generadores que se conectan
a una línea de transmisión de mayor tensión.

G

G

G

G

G

Beneficiarios (Nuevos generadores)
(a)

Cómo calcular el costo
real del combustible y
el costo de puesta en marcha

Compañías
de transmisión
y distribución

Cómo cobrar
cada pago

Demanda
Inducción de
pérdidas totales
Pago

Pago

Propietario del generador de
interdisparos (generador existente)

Beneficiarios
(Nuevo generador)
(b)

figura 3. Mecanismo del esquema de interdisparo N−1 para separar el objetivo de interdisparo del pago.
84	

ieee power & energy magazine 	

marzo/abril 2021



IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - March/April 2021

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - March/April 2021

Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - March/April 2021 - Cover1
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - March/April 2021 - Cover3
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