Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 116
VSC-HVdc para mejorar y modernizar
redes eléctricas urbanas
Los alimentadores de HVdc en áreas de gran carga ofrecen una inyección de potencia controlable y rentable que
evita los corredores de transmisión de CA congestionados.
La tecnología también puede utilizar largos cables subterráneos o submarinos, lo que facilita los problemas de
ubicación y adquisición de servidumbres de paso. El proyecto Cross-Sound Cable es un enlace por cable submarino
de VSC-HVdc de ± 150 kV, 330 MW entre Connecticut y
Long Island, que es un gran centro de carga en Nueva York.
El proyecto mejora la confiabilidad de la fuente de alimentación en las redes eléctricas de Connecticut y Nueva Inglaterra, al tiempo que suministra la electricidad necesaria a
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Long Island. El proyecto Cross-Sound Cable había demostrado ser un activo muy valioso durante los esfuerzos de
restauración de la red después del gran apagón del 14 de
agosto de 2003, donde fue el primer enlace de transmisión
a Long Island en volver a funcionar. El proyecto de alimentación de la isla de Xiamen de ± 320 kV y 1,000 MW se
puso en marcha en 2015. La isla de Xiamen es el principal
centro de carga de la ciudad de Xiamen en el sureste de
China, y todas las cargas en la isla son alimentadas por
fuentes de energía externas del continente. Este proyecto
de alimentación para la isla le asegura un suministro de
energía adicional y tiene características de control de energía reactiva que respaldan de manera efectiva el funcionamiento del sistema.
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Sistema externo
Sistema externo
(a)
(b)
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(c)
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(d)
gráfico 4. Los escenarios de aplicación de subtransmisión de VSC-HVdc incluyen alimentación directa a los centros de
carga, interconexiones entre las áreas de carga adyacentes o subestaciones, y sistemas multiterminales. (a) Alimentación
de HVdc a las áreas de carga urbana, (b) Interconexión de HVdc de las áreas de carga adyacentes, (c) Acoplamiento de
HVdc de subestaciones fundamentales, y (d) un sistema de HVdc multiterminal.
116
ieee power & energy magazine
mayo/junio 2019
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019
Contents
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - Cover1
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - Cover2
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - Contents
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 2
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 3
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 4
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 5
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 6
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Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 8
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Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 116
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 117
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 118
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Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 128
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Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 144
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - Cover3
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - Cover4
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