IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 59
Servicios de la red y el
mercado desde el límite
©SHUTTERSTOCK.COM/SIRA ANAMWONG
Uso de límites operativos para desbloquear
los servicios conocidos de flexibilidad para la
red, provenientes de FED.
Por Michael Z. Liu, Luis (Nando) Ochoa, Shariq Riaz,
Pierluigi Mancarella, Tian Ting, Jack San y John Theunissen
L
LA PROLIFERACIÓN DE FUENTES DE ENERGÍA
distribuida (FED) en los límites de la red, como la energía
solar fotovoltaica y las baterías residenciales, ha creado la
oportunidad para que los agregadores administren múltiples
clientes (en adelante denominados clientes activos) y
sus FED con el fin de participar en los mercados de energía
y servicios auxiliares así como proporcionar varios servicios
de red locales y a nivel de sistema. Estos agregadores se
esfuerzan por crear una gran cartera que involucre a miles
Identificador de objeto digital 10.1109/MPE.2021.3072819
Fecha de la versión actual: 21 de junio de 2021
julio/agosto 2021
de clientes activos y así lograr la flexibilidad para crear una
respuesta agregada sustancial a nivel del sistema.
Al mismo tiempo, si esta respuesta agregada no se gestiona
de forma adecuada, las exportaciones (o importaciones)
simultáneas de potencia pueden resultar en tensiones
y corrientes mucho más allá de los límites de la red de distribución.
A medida que aumenta el volumen de las FED
que participan en la operación del sistema y del mercado,
es más necesario garantizar la integridad de la red. Pero la
gran barrera para la mayoría de las empresas de distribución
es que no pueden controlar directamente FED o agregadores
1540-7977/21©2021IEEE
ieeepower & energy magazine
59
http://www.SHUTTERSTOCK.COM/SIRA
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021
Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - Cover1
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - Cover2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 3
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 4
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 5
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 6
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 7
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 8
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 9
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 10
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 11
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 12
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 13
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 14
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 15
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 16
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 17
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 18
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 19
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 20
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 21
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 22
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 23
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 24
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 25
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 26
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 27
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 28
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 29
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 30
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 31
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 32
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 33
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 34
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 35
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 36
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 37
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 38
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 39
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 40
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 41
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 42
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 43
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 44
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 45
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 46
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 47
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 48
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 49
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 50
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 51
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 52
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 53
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 54
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 55
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 56
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 57
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 58
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 59
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 60
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 61
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 62
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 63
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 64
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 65
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 66
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 67
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 68
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 69
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 70
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 71
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 72
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 73
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 74
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 75
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 76
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 77
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 78
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 79
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 80
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 81
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 82
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 83
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 84
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 85
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 86
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 87
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 88
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 89
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 90
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 91
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 92
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 93
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 94
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 95
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 96
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 97
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 98
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 99
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 100
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 101
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 102
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 103
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 104
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 105
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 106
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 107
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 108
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 109
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 110
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 111
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 112
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 113
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 114
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 115
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 116
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 117
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 118
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 119
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 120
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 121
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 122
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 123
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - Cover3
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - Cover4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0708_2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0506_2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0304_2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0102_2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_1112_2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0910_2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0708_2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0506_2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0304_2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0102_2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_111220
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_091020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_070820
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_050620
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_030420
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_010220
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_1119
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_091019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_070819
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_050619
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_030419
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_010219
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_111218
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_091018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_070818
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_050618
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_030418
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_010218
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0917
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0717
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0517
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0117
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0317
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_1116
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0916
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_111217
https://www.nxtbookmedia.com