IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 84

Experiencias prácticas
en Europa
©SHUTTERSTOCK.COM/PASKO MAKSIM
Flexibilidad a partir de fuentes de
energía distribuida en sistemas
multienergéticos
Por Regine Belhomme, Edoardo Corsetti, Christoph Gutschi, Kris Kessels,
Ana Virag, Meysam Qadrdan, Xiandong Xu, Hailong Li y Jakub Jurasz
L
84
LOS SISTEMAS ELÉCTRICOS EN EUROPA ESTÁN
experimentando cambios importantes debido a los objetivos
de integración de energía renovable, reducción de emisiones
de gases de efecto invernadero y eficiencia energética.
Diferentes estudios muestran que existe una necesidad creciente
de mayor flexibilidad y participación activa de las
partes interesadas a todos los niveles (desde los pequeños
consumidores hasta las redes paneuropeas) a fin de garantizar
el funcionamiento eficiente y confiable del sistema eléctrico,
en particular para hacer frente a volúmenes crecientes
de fuentes de energía renovable, desde parques eólicos y
solares a nivel de transmisión hasta generación fotovoltaica
residencial. También se espera que tengan un impacto sustancial
otras evoluciones clave que apuntan a descarbonizar
Identificador de objeto digital 10.1109/MPE.2021.3072821
Fecha de la versión actual: 21 de junio de 2021
ieeepower & energy magazine
el sector energético más allá de la electricidad, como las
basadas en la electrificación de los usos finales de la energía
(p. ej., el desarrollo de vehículos eléctricos y la electrificación
de la calefacción), también se espera que tengan un
impacto notorio.
En este contexto, las sinergias entre diferentes sectores
energéticos y portadores presentan una oportunidad para
brindar fl exibilidad a un sistema eléctrico basado en energía
renovable al mismo tiempo que se respalda la descarbonización
del sistema energético completo. En los últimos años se
han presentado varios proyectos relacionados con los denominados
sistemas multienergéticos (MES, por sus siglas
en inglés), con el objetivo de aprovechar las interacciones
entre la electricidad y otros portadores de energía: (calefacción,
refrigeración, gas y combustibles como el hidrógeno)
para respaldar una integración rentable de energía renovable,
mejorar la fl exibilidad del sistema y la seguridad del
1540-7977/21©2021IEEE
julio/agosto 2021

http://www.SHUTTERSTOCK.COM/PASKO

IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021

Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - Cover1
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - Cover2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 2
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - Cover3
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - Cover4
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