Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2019 - 36
aspectos de la estructura de la industria, la estructura de
control y las funciones del mercado como el despacho, que
son todos elementos de coordinación. Cada diagrama consta
de cuadros para las clases de entidad relevantes (derivadas
de la definición de estructura de la industria) conectadas por
líneas de flujo de coordinación operativa (distintas del flujo
de energía eléctrica física). Un análisis más completo de las
arquitecturas implicaría identificar los elementos estructurales en detalle, realizar una evaluación comparativa y llevar a cabo un análisis riguroso del riesgo operativo de cada
estructura. El flujo de coordinación puede ser unidireccional
o bidireccional, según la naturaleza de la relación. Los flujos
Transmisión
Operador del
Sistema
Generación de
servicios públicos
a gran escala
Sistema de
transmisión
Generación
de PEI
Almacenamiento de
energía a gran escala
Distribución
Operaciones
de distribución
Clientes
PEI FED
Sistema de
distribución
FED del
Cliente/Microrred
Almacenamiento de
distribución/microrredes
Uso del
Cliente
FED del
Cliente/Microrred
Agregador
gráfico 1. Un ejemplo de un diagrama de la estructura de coordinación. El uso del cliente (carga indiferente) se muestra
a pesar de que, en realidad, no está coordinado, excepto por la respuesta a la demanda (parte de las FED). PEI: productor
de energía independiente.
GRT total
GRT híbrido
GRD total
El GRT optimiza todo el sistema
de energía en el sistema de
distribución, incluida la
Coordinación de suministro de
todos los servicios y programas
de la FED.
El GRT optimiza el sistema de
energía a gran escala, incluido el
suministro de todos los servicios
de FED mayoristas, pero no tiene
visibilidad en el sistema de
distribución.
El GRT optimiza todo el sistema
de energía. El GRT ve un solo
agregado o un recurso virtual en
cada interfaz T-D, que gestiona
el GRD.
El GRD es responsable de las
operaciones confiables de la red
de distribución y de brindar
visibilidad de la red de
distribución al GRT.
El GRD optimiza el sistema de
distribución, incluido el suministro
de todos los servicios de
distribución de la FED y se
coordina con el GRT en todos
los suministros de la FED.
El GRD es responsable de la
coordinación física y la agregación
de todos los servicios de la FED
en un solo recurso en la interfaz
T-D y en el mercado mayorista.
El cliente/agregador se coordina
con el GRT; no existe interfaz
operativa con el GRD.
El cliente/agregador se coordina
con el GRT y el GRD.
El cliente/agregador se coordina
con el GRD; no existe interfaz
operativa con el GRT.
gráfico 2. El espectro de modelos conceptuales de coordinación de TDC.
36
ieee power & energy magazine
septiembre/octubre 2019
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2019
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2019
Contents
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2019 - Cover1
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2019 - Cover2
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2019 - Contents
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2019 - 2
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2019 - 3
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2019 - 4
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2019 - 5
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2019 - 6
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2019 - 7
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2019 - 8
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2019 - 9
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Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2019 - 18
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2019 - 19
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Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2019 - 24
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2019 - 25
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Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2019 - 36
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Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2019 - 41
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Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2019 - 89
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2019 - 90
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2019 - 91
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Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2019 - 111
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2019 - 112
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2019 - 113
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2019 - Cover3
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2019 - Cover4
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