IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December - 104
L
Por Hannele Holttinen,
Andrew Groom, Eoin Kennedy,
Dan Woodfin, Luiz Barroso,
Antje Orths, Kazuhiro Ogimoto,
Caixia Wang, Rodrigo Moreno,
Keith Parks y Thomas Ackermann
Estado en
el mundo
104
ieeepower & energy magazine
1540-7977/21©2021IEEE
LA ENERGÍA RENOVABLE VARIAble
(VRE, por sus siglas en inglés), es
decir, la energía eólica y solar fotovoltaica
(FV), se está instalando cada vez
más en todo el mundo. El crecimiento
de la VRE está siendo impulsado por
los ambiciosos objetivos de carbono
cero establecidos por países y estados
de todo el planeta. En 2019, la
Unión Europea aprobó un objetivo de
neutralidad de carbono para 2050. El
nuevo primer ministro de Japón anunció
el mismo objetivo en 2020, y el
gobierno chino fijó metas que apuntan
a llegar al máximo de las emisiones
de carbono antes del 2030 y pasar a
la neutralidad de carbono para 2060.
En este artículo, primero presentamos
algunos registros recientes de
integración de VRE en el mundo.
Luego, discutimos los cambios operativos
con el crecimiento de la VRE, lo
que incluye precios cero y negativos
más vistos, restricciones, y congestiones
en algunas regiones de Europa,
los Estados Unidos, Australia, China,
Japón, Brasil y Chile. Por último, se
comentan algunas de las estrategias
de mitigación continua y planificada
para gestionar las crecientes proporciones
de la VRE.
Integración de la
energía renovable
variable
Identificador de Objeto Digital 10.1109/MPE.2021.3104156
Fecha de la versión actual: 18 de octubre de 2021
noviembre/diciembre 2021
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December - Cover1
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December - Cover3
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