IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 33

©SHUTTERSTOCK.COM/SIRISAK_BAOKAEW
✔ desafíos operativos de los sistemas
✔ impacto en los mercados de electricidad
✔ impacto en la comunicación y fuerza laboral.
Continuidad de los centros de control
Las operaciones de los centros de control son una parte esencial
del funcionamiento de la red y se necesitan para balancear
la generación con carga y asegurar la confiabilidad de
los sistemas las 24 horas del día. El mantenimiento de las
operaciones de las salas de control es especialmente complejo,
dado que los operadores trabajan juntos en espacios
reducidos, lo que aumenta las probabilidades de exposición.
Los operadores están altamente especializados y no es fácil
reemplazarlos si resultaban infectados. La salud y la disponibilidad
de los operadores de salas de control fueron una
preocupación importante al inicio de la pandemia. Se implementaron
medidas estrictas de higiene, controles de desinfección
y separación física a nivel general en las salas de
control para asegurar que la cadena de contagio se rompiera
lo antes posible.
Generalmente, los operadores de redes tienen un centro
de control principal y uno de soporte para uso de
emergencia. Algunos operadores de sistemas, como PJM
Interconnection, una organización regional de transmisión
(RTO, por sus siglas en inglés) ubicada en la parte este de
los Estados Unidos, y el Operador Australiano de Mercados
de Electricidad (AEMO, por sus siglas en inglés), por ejemplo,
operan centros de control principal duales de manera
continua en ubicaciones geográficas separadas para que el
impacto sea insignificante en caso de que haya una disrupción
en el centro de control. Como parte de la respuesta a
la pandemia, la mayoría de las redes eléctricas operó con
centros de control principal y de soporte para aumentar la
redundancia y mantener la distancia física en ellos. Algunas
utilizaron incluso otras instalaciones como salas de control
adicionales para dar flexibilidad y opciones de separar a los
equipos de despacho.
En general, se suspendió todo el acceso presencial a
los centros de control, salvo en el caso de los operadores
de las salas de control para reducir el riesgo de exposición
del personal. En algunos centros de control se extendió la
duración de la jornada de 8 a 12 horas para reducir la exposición
durante los cambios de personal. Muchos operadores
de redes dividieron el personal de las salas de control en
noviembre/diciembre 2022
ieee power & energy magazine
33

http://www.SHUTTERSTOCK.COM/SIRISAK_BAOKAEW

IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022

Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - Cover1
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - Cover2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 3
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 4
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 5
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 6
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 7
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 8
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 9
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 10
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 11
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 12
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 13
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 14
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 15
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 16
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 17
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 18
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 19
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 20
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 21
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 22
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 23
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 24
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 25
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 26
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 27
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 28
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 29
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 30
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 31
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 32
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 33
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 34
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 35
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 36
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 37
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 38
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 39
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 40
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 41
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 42
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 43
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 44
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 45
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 46
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 47
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 48
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 49
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 50
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 51
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 52
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 53
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 54
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 55
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 56
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 57
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 58
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 59
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 60
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 61
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 62
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 63
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 64
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 65
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 66
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 67
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 68
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 69
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 70
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 71
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 72
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 73
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 74
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 75
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 76
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 77
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 78
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 79
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 80
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 81
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 82
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 83
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 84
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 85
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 86
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 87
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 88
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 89
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 90
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 91
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 92
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 93
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 94
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 95
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 96
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 97
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 98
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 99
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 100
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 101
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 102
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 103
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 104
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 105
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 106
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 107
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 108
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - Cover3
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - Cover4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_1112_2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0910_2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0708_2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0506_2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0304_2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0102_2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_1112_2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0910_2022
https://www.nxtbookmedia.com