IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 78
Generación
hidroeléctrica
superflexible para la
red nórdica
Por Thomas Øyvang y Jonas Kristiansen Nøland
L
78
LA EFICIENCIA DE LA GENERACIÓN HIDROELÉCtrica
flexible proveniente de embalses para la integración
de energías renovables es evidente a nivel mundial y en
lugares como Noruega, Canadá, Brasil, India y China, por
nombrar algunos. La flexibilidad de la energía hidroeléctrica,
tanto en reservas como en generación, podría
permitir el uso de proporciones mayores de fuentes de
energías renovables intermitentes en regiones donde
esta se encuentra fácilmente disponible. En Noruega, la
generación hidroeléctrica es el pilar que permite obtener
electricidad extraordinariamente barata a partir de
nuevas energías renovables. En comparación con Alemania,
donde las centrales eléctricas a carbón son los
principales productores de reserva de energías renovables
dependientes de las condiciones meteorológicas, la
energía hidroeléctrica noruega es mucho más flexible
de despachar cuando cambia la carga. Pese a que seguimos
esperando el enlace faltante para acumular energías
renovables intermitentes en todas partes, buscar la
flexibilidad de la generación hidroeléctrica puede ser
una solución transformadora en los lugares donde se
aplique. La solución es especialmente cierta en el caso
de la red eléctrica nórdica, donde Noruega por sí sola
aloja la mitad de toda la capacidad de almacenamiento
de energía hidroeléctrica de Europa.
A fin de preparar el sistema eléctrico (SE) nórdico
para una proporción incluso mayor de uso de nuevas
energías renovables, como la eólica y solar, y al
Identificador de Objeto Digital 10.1109/MPE.2022.3199847
Fecha de la versión actual: 18 de octubre de 2022
ieee power & energy magazine
1540-7977/22©2022IEEE
noviembre/diciembre 2022
Acelerando la
transición energética
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3656-1032
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2970-7598
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022
Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - Cover1
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - Cover2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 3
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 4
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - 78
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - Cover3
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2022 - Cover4
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