Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 19
Fungi
Wildlife, Habitat &
By Jerry Hassinger
Fungus Mycelium
F
UNGI, a unique and immensely
diverse group, are in a kingdom of
their own, and are quite distinct from
plants and animals. They are important
in and of themselves, but it's their relationships with other organisms that
are absolutely critical to life on Earth,
and have inestimable significance for
wildlife and humans.
Whenever I talk about or point
out a mushroom in the forest, the
first question asked is always, "Is it
edible?" For most of us, this is the
extent of our interest and knowledge
about wild fungi. Yet compared to the
variety of birds, mammals, reptiles,
amphibians, fish and vascular plants
all put together, there are more than
twice as many kinds of fungi woven
into Pennsylvania's landscapes; close
to 8,000 species. Few are edible, fewer
yet taste good. In fact, most fungi are
inconspicuous because of their small
JULY 2014
size and hidden lifestyles in soil, dead
organic matter, or other living organisms. Many only become noticeable
when "fruiting" as a mushroom, mold
or rust.
For better or worse, every living
thing is either directly or indirectly
affected by fungi. It's been said more
than once, "Without fungi, life on this
planet would be unsustainable." The
basis for this importance relates to the
biology of fungi and their pivotal roles
in wild habitats. Unlike plants, fungi
cannot produce their own energy. Instead, they secure it from relationships
with dead or living organic matter.
Following are a few examples of how
these relationships, both harmful and
helpful, impact wildlife and habitat,
and ultimately our own welfare.
The worst are invasives - fungi introduced from other countries. Around
the year 1900, the American chestnut
19
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014
Contents
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - Intro
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - Cover1
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - Cover2
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - Contents
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 2
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 3
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 4
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 5
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 6
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 7
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 8
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 9
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 10
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 11
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 12
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 13
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 14
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 15
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 16
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 17
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 18
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 19
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 20
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 21
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 22
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 23
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 24
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 25
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 26
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 27
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 28
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 29
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 30
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 31
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 32
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 33
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 34
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 35
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 36
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 37
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 38
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 39
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 40
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 41
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 42
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 43
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 44
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 45
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Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 47
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 48
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 49
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 50
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 51
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 52
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 53
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 54
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 55
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 56
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 57
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 58
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 59
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 60
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 61
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 62
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 63
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - 64
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - BB1
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - BB2
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - Cover3
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2014 - Cover4
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