Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 56

while their mothers hunt for food.
The rest of the time, for two weeks,
each clings to its mother's nipple until
2 weeks old. At 3 weeks, they learn to
fly, and a week later they are adultsize - between 3.1 and 3.7 inches with
a wingspan of 8.6 to 10.5 inches.
Female little brown bats are larger than males, but all adults need
to eat half their
body weight
each night, and
new mothers
more than their
body weight. One
study in New Hampshire of pregnant
and nursing mothers
found that they ate
seven insects per
minute.
Before WNS,
we could sit out
on our unscreened veranda
even after dark
and rarely see or
hear a mosquito. A few
male little
brown bats
roosted in
our barn
and in
openings
under our roof
and the guesthouse portico roof.
We often watched them flying over
our field and imagined them scooping
up water from our stream.
Now the mosquitoes force us
inside every evening. Farmers, who
may not have realized how many
harmful insects bats eat, might be
forced to use more pesticides.
56

Little brown bats are occasionally
preyed upon by snakes, raccoons,
skunks and feral cats, and owls
routinely pick some off at their roosts
and hibernation sites. They've also
been caught on barbed wire fences
and in burdock bristles.
Before WNS, humans wiped
out entire cave or attic nursery
populations.
Dedicated people,
though, such as Cal
Butchkoski, a
retired wildlife
biologist for the
Game Commission who spent
countless hours
at Canoe Creek
State Park and
other venues,
presented
excellent educational programs
on bats.
Environmental Educator Heidi Mullendore,
who organized
several successful bat festivals
at the park, has
also changed
peoples'
minds about
bats.
To better protect bats, the Game
Commission also has gated many vulnerable winter hibernacula throughout the Commonwealth, and patrols
them to prevent encroachment.
With 6 million gone, "every bat
we find is precious and needs to be
conserved," Reeder said.



Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015

Contents
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - Intro
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - Cover1
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - Cover2
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 1
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - Contents
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 3
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 4
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 5
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 6
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 7
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 8
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 9
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 10
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 11
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 12
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 13
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 14
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 15
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 16
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 17
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 18
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 19
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 20
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 21
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 22
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 23
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 24
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 25
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 26
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 27
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 28
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 29
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 30
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 31
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 32
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 33
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 34
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 35
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 36
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 37
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 38
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 39
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 40
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 41
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 42
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 43
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 44
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 45
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 46
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 47
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 48
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 49
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 50
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 51
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 52
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 53
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 54
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 55
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 56
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 57
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 58
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 59
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 60
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 61
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 62
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 63
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - 64
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - BB1
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - BB2
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - Cover3
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2015 - Cover4
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