Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 60

There were three sizes of Patersons.
The most popular, weighing almost
3 pounds, came with a 7½-inch barrel.
Initially it was released as a 28-caliber, but
a 36-caliber model came out a year later.
About 22 grains of black powder gave
either caliber Paterson a velocity around
800 to 900 fps.
But loading and reloading the pistol
was a bit of challenge, especially if you
were looking to do so quickly.
A lock wedge at the rear of the barrel
needed to be removed to detach the barrel
from the frame and free the cylinder. The
cylinder and barrel could be returned to
the frame and locked back into place after
the five chambers were charged with caps,
powder and balls.
This time-consuming way of reloading
had many owners carrying an extra loaded
cylinder - or two.
In 1839, Colt incorporated a hinged
loading lever under the barrel to be able to
load the pistol without taking the barrel off
or carrying around a lever-charging tool.
There also was an open slot at the rear
of the frame, for capping each chamber.
Variations of these pistols were manufactured until 1842, when Colt's "Patent
Arms Company" failed financially.
A creditor continued assembling the
leftover parts into working firearms up
until 1847, with many of these arms
going to Texas Rangers, who liked their
firepower advantage.
Although Sam Colt's business failed,
his innovation was well-recognized, and
Capt. Samuel Walker soon sought Colt
to design a revolver robust enough for
military use.
Manufactured by Eli Whitney Jr. - the
son of the famous inventor - the Colt
Walker pistol came out in 1847.
60

The Walker was a large, 4½-pound,
single-action revolver with a 9-inch barrel
and a stationary trigger with trigger guard.
Its cylinder had six 44-caliber chambers that held 60 grains of black powder
- a charge that would drive the bullet more
than 1,000 fps, with practical accurately
out to 100 yards.
It had a hinged loading lever under the
barrel for quick reloading.
While the Walker was an improvement
over the Paterson, it had flaws.
Because of its size, the best way to
carry it was in a holster attached to a
horse's saddle. And due to its recoil, the
loading lever sometimes would drop
and lock up the action, preventing quick
follow-up shots.
The cylinder itself could blow out, too,
if too powerful a charge was loaded or if
sparks from one chamber set off another.
Only 1,300 Walkers were manufactured before improvements were incorporated into the next generation of Colt
single-actions - the Hartford Dragoon.
The Dragoon weighed less and was
handier than the Walker. It had a shorter
cylinder that held only 50 grains of
powder, and a 7½-inch barrel with a latch
on its underside that locked the loading
lever into place.
While the first and second models of
the Dragoon were manufactured for only
a few years, the third model was produced
until 1860.
A couple of other Colt models were
released during the 1850s, but the next to
gain popularity were the 36-caliber Model
1860 Navy and the 44-caliber Model 1860
Army revolvers.
Predominately used during the Civil
War, these pistols were produced on
smaller frames and required lighter
charges to drive bullets at 900 fps.
Colt wasn't alone in producing a



Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017

Contents
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - Intro
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - Cover1
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - Cover2
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - Contents
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 2
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 3
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 4
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 5
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 6
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 7
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 8
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 9
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 10
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 11
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 12
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 13
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 14
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 15
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 16
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 17
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 18
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 19
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 20
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 21
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 22
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 23
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 24
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 25
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 26
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 27
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 28
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 29
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 30
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 31
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 32
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 33
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 34
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 35
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 36
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 37
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 38
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 39
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 40
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 41
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 42
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 43
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 44
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 45
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 46
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 47
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 48
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 49
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 50
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 51
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 52
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 53
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 54
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 55
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 56
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 57
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 58
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 59
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 60
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 61
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 62
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 63
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - 64
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - Cover3
Pennsylvania Game News - March 2017 - Cover4
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