Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 62
Since the mid-1980s, the areas directly
under the transmission lines have been
managed for grasses, forbs and low
shrubs, while the narrow borders on each
side of the wires have been managed for
low- to medium-sized shrubs.
One of six treatments might be used.
We were collecting bees in an area
that undergoes low-volume basal bark
treatment, which targets individual plant
stems, such as unwanted saplings with the
potential to obstruct the lines.
This treatment has been the most
successful in creating early-successional
habitat for native bees, and bird-important
border zones also respond well to it.
Dana Roberts, a research technologist
with Penn State's Department of Entomology, demonstrated how to carefully
net a bee and put it in a jar with acetone.
Elanor didn't need any lesson.
She is very proficient with an insect
net, having learned from her father, who's
been collecting beetles since childhood.
I held and opened the jar whenever
Elanor netted a bee.
She caught several as I studied the
variety of wildflowers in the wire zone
- common milkweed, evening primrose,
62
whorled loosestrife and goldenrod. Other
native plants, such as sweet fern, spreading dogbane, Virginia creeper, dewberry
and hay-scented fern also were growing
there.
But most of the bees we collected were
nectaring on beds of blooming non-native
daisies.
Brad Ross, an instructor and research
assistant with Penn State Altoona's biology department, told us of the singing
surveys he conducts at eight sites, four
times a year, during bird breeding seasons.
He and his team also search for nests
on the right-of-way, and had found 63 - 15
more than in 2016.
"It's a source, not a sink" for birds,
Ross said.
He showed us an eastern towhee nest
in a black cherry sapling on a border that
had been cut by chainsaw, but not treated
with herbicide.
Nearby, a blackberry shrub harbored a
chestnut-sided warbler nest.
Since 1982, scientists have identified
over 44 bird species on the right-of-way,
most notably nesting common yellowthroats, American redstarts, field sparrows, indigo buntings, chestnut-sided
warblers and eastern towhees - all species
that use grassy, shrubby nesting areas that
might feature blackberry, mountain laurel,
blueberry, witch hazel, hay-scented fern
or poverty grass.
Other, earlier studies found small
northern redbelly and northern ringneck
snakes use the wire zone; and salamanders
the border zone.
Another study identified eight smallmammal species - white-footed, woodland jumping and meadow jumping
mice, meadow and red-backed voles,
short-tailed and masked shrews and shorttailed weasels - within the right-of-way,
but only two species in the adjacent forest.
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018
Contents
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - Intro
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - Cover1
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - Cover2
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - Contents
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 2
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 3
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 4
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 5
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 6
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 7
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 8
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 9
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 10
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 11
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 12
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 13
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 14
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 15
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 16
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 17
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 18
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 19
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 20
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 21
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 22
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 23
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 24
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 25
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 26
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 27
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 28
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 29
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 30
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 31
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 32
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 33
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 34
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 35
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 36
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 37
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 38
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 39
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 40
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 41
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 42
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 43
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 44
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 45
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 46
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 47
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 48
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 49
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 50
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 51
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 52
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 53
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 54
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 55
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 56
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 57
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 58
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 59
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 60
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 61
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 62
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 63
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - 64
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - Cover3
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2018 - Cover4
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