Pennsylvania Game News - April 2022 - 53

Rare tick virus found in Clearfield County
Routine testing by DEP uncovers unusually high infection rate.
The Pennsylvania Department of
Environmental Protection in January
announced an unusually high infection
rate of the dangerous and rare Deer Tick
Virus in adult tick samples taken from
Lawrence Township Recreational Park
in Clearfield County.
The public was strongly advised to
take protective measures to reduce potential
exposure.
Deer Tick Virus (DTV), which is a
type of Powassan virus, is rare in the
United States, but positive cases have
increased in recent years. It is spread
to people primarily through bites from
infected ticks and cannot spread personto-person.
Powassan
virus can be transmitted
from a tick to a human in as little as 15
minutes after a bite occurs.
Initial symptoms of DTV might
include fever, headache, vomiting and
weakness, though some people who are
infected experience no symptoms. However,
91 percent of patients treated for
DTV infections develop severe neuroinvasive
disease, according to the Centers
APRIL 2022
for Disease Control and Prevention.
Those who exhibit severe disease
from DTV might experience encephalitis
or meningitis and require hospitalization,
with symptoms including confusion, loss
of coordination, difficulty speaking and
seizures. About 12 percent of people with
severe disease have died, and approximately
half of severe disease survivors
have suffered long-term health impacts.
Twenty-three of 25 adult deer ticks
sampled for DTV at Lawrence Township
Recreational Park (92 percent) were
positive for DTV.
The previous highest DTV infection
rate found at a single location in Pennsylvania
was 11 percent, and the highest
infection rate reported nationally in scientific
literature was approximately 25
percent. The statewide average infection
rate for DTV was 0.6 percent in 2021
when adult tick samples were collected.
There are no vaccines to prevent or
medicines to treat Powassan viruses.
Preventing tick bites by taking routine
precautions is the best way to reduce risk
of infection and disease.
53
Tony Ross

Pennsylvania Game News - April 2022

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Pennsylvania Game News - April 2022

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Pennsylvania Game News - April 2022 - Cover1
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2022 - Cover2
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2022 - Contents
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2022 - 2
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Pennsylvania Game News - April 2022 - Cover3
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2022 - Cover4
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