Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 21

OBWHITE QUAIL are born to die.
Female bobwhites can lay three,
and sometimes even four, nests in spring
and summer, each containing seven to
28 eggs, with an average of 12 to 14.
Only about half of those chicks survive,
though, and even those not for long. Most
bobwhites perish before reaching their
first birthday, claimed by poor weather,
hunters or some hungry predator.
In fact, according to the conservation
group Quail Forever, " 70 percent to 80
percent of the nation's quail population
is lost each year. "
Yet bobwhites are built to handle that
B
churn.
Like many prey species, they exhibit
" incredibly high reproductive capacity "
to offset their losses, said Kent Adams,
Quail Forever's Northeast Director of
Conservation Delivery. They've evolved
to thrive in the face of dramatic turnover.
" But they need the habitat conditions
to take advantage of those capabilities, " he
added. " If they don't have nesting cover
and brood cover and winter survival cover
for adults to carry over and be the producers
the next year, they quickly fade from
the landscape. "
That's just what's happened across
much of the bobwhite's range in recent
decades: habitat disappeared and the birds
went with it.
Pennsylvania, for example, had quail
in all 67 counties in the mid-1800s. They
remained abundant into the mid-20th
century.
Now they're gone.
Bobwhites officially were declared
extirpated from the state after two years
of extensive surveys in 2013 and 2014
failed to find any. It's likely they vanished
even earlier, perhaps in the 1990s or early
2000s, said Andrew Ward, the Game
Commission's quail biologist.
But help is on the way.
BY BOB FRYE
BE YOND
BOBWHITES
WORK TO RESTORE NATIVE QUAIL
WILL HELP COUNTLESS SPECIES.
AUGUST 2022
21

Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022

Contents
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - Cover1
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - Cover2
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - Contents
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 2
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 3
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Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - Cover3
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