Pennsylvania Game News - June 2023 - 58
Red-Backed
Vole
generally subsists on grass seeds, insects
and fungi.
The southern red-backed vole is interesting
in many ways, not the least being
the geographic aspect of its name. The
term " southern " strikes the ear oddly here
because we think of Pennsylvania as a
northern state. But red-backed voles in
Pennsylvania forests are near the southern
limit of their North American range. They
thrive across Alaska and a vast swath of
forested Canada. South of Lake Erie,
their range funnels to a narrowing taper
along the Appalachians. For this species,
Pennsylvania's upland forests are like
the " waist " of an hourglass, linking vast
northern range with the species' more
limited southern home.
Voles and mice are enormously important
in ways we're only beginning to
understand, especially the transport of
underground fungal spores that boost
forest health. They also convey energy
up the food chain, converting plant matter
to energy-packed flesh that feeds hawks,
owls, foxes, rattlesnakes and fishers.
58
I once borrowed some live traps
from West Virginia University's wildlife
department for my daughter's use in
a middle-school science project. She
trapped small mammals in varied habitats
and wrote a perceptive report.
Briefly, she kept a red-backed vole in
a terrarium where we enjoyed observing
this rodent that ecologists believe is the
most abundant mammal in some forest
habitats. It revealed how different voles
are from mice, at least to the human eye.
Its ears were hard to distinguish, buried
amid dense fur, and its small beady eyes
lacked the deer mouse's expression. Its
body was compact, its legs mere stubs and
we imagined its head had the shape of a
bear's. Its orange chisel-incisors were its
most prominent feature. When we read
that its physique is adapted to life within
rock voids and root channels in a dark
world under forest duff, everything we'd
observed about it fit that role.
It taught us to think more keenly about
what lives in these woods, often out of
sight, under our feet.
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2023
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Pennsylvania Game News - June 2023
Contents
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2023 - Cover1
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2023 - Cover2
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2023 - Contents
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2023 - 2
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2023 - 3
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2023 - 4
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2023 - 5
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2023 - 6
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2023 - 7
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2023 - 8
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2023 - 9
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2023 - 10
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2023 - 11
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2023 - 12
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2023 - 13
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2023 - 14
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2023 - 15
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2023 - 16
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2023 - 17
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2023 - 18
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2023 - 19
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2023 - 20
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2023 - 21
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Pennsylvania Game News - June 2023 - 24
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2023 - 25
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Pennsylvania Game News - June 2023 - 27
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2023 - 28
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2023 - 29
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2023 - 30
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2023 - 31
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Pennsylvania Game News - June 2023 - 33
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2023 - 34
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2023 - 35
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2023 - 36
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2023 - 37
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2023 - 38
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Pennsylvania Game News - June 2023 - 58
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2023 - 59
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2023 - 60
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2023 - 61
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Pennsylvania Game News - June 2023 - 63
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2023 - 64
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2023 - Cover3
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2023 - Cover4
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