Pennsylvania Game News - October 2024 - 59

response - which seeds they devoured
outright, which they hoarded and where,
and which they " forgot " - helped to confi
gure the forests that harbored Native
American people and met the fi rst colonial
forays from across the Atlantic.
A Pennsylvanian is one of the world's
authorities on the relationship between
trees and their seed dispersers. Michael
Steele, professor of research biology at
Wilkes University in Wilkes-Barre, shares
his studies and cites the work of others in
Oak Seed Dispersal; A Study in PlantAnimal
Interactions (Johns Hopkins
University Press. 2021). Talking squirrels
with Steele is enlightening. Who knew the
squirrels you hauled home as a kid were
such ecological linchpins?
But squirrels' links to trees go beyond
incisors and acorns, and Steele would
affi rm that. Recently, sipping morning
coffee on my porch, I noticed a gray
squirrel clambering about the crown of a
tall cucumber magnolia on the slope north
of my house.
Retrieving binoculars, I noticed the
magnolia's canopy leaves had been riddled
by some insect. The crown looked
as if pierced by buckshot. The squirrel
appeared to be licking the margins of
these leaf-wounds. Either it was
simply lapping up water from
the surface, or it was sipping
some fortifi ed fl uid exuded by
the wounds.
I had shrugged it off as
random when I noticed commotion
in another magnolia 40 yards
to the east. Two more grays were
licking at that magnolia's riddled
leaves in the same way, while
dew-laden crowns of maples,
black cherries and poplars stood
vacant. Something was going on
in those magnolias the squirrels
OCTOBER 2024
59
understood, but left me clueless.
Excluding fl ying squirrels, three species
of what are classed as " tree squirrels "
live in our woods: fox squirrel,
gray squirrel and the smaller red squirrel,
ecologically noteworthy but insignifi cant
as game.
The fox squirrel is an impressive
animal, unevenly distributed in our state,
and highly variable in appearance across
its larger range. It's North America's
largest squirrel. They can weigh over 2
pounds, twice the weight of a mid-range
gray.
In Pennsylvania, fox squirrels are
grizzled reddish-brown across the back,
blending to orange sides and sulfur yellow
on the belly. I've never encountered an
explanation for the name, but assume it
recalls the pelt's resemblance to a red fox.
Strangely, this same fox squirrel species,
Sciurus niger, exhibits black pelage
across the South, and silvery gray along
the Atlantic coast. I once read that fox

Pennsylvania Game News - October 2024

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Pennsylvania Game News - October 2024

Contents
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2024 - Cover1
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2024 - Cover2
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2024 - Contents
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2024 - 2
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2024 - 3
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2024 - 4
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2024 - 5
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2024 - 6
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2024 - 7
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2024 - 8
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Pennsylvania Game News - October 2024 - 11
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Pennsylvania Game News - October 2024 - 20
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Pennsylvania Game News - October 2024 - 33
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2024 - 34
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2024 - 35
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2024 - 36
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2024 - 37
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2024 - 38
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Pennsylvania Game News - October 2024 - 48
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Pennsylvania Game News - October 2024 - 50
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Pennsylvania Game News - October 2024 - 58
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Pennsylvania Game News - October 2024 - 64
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2024 - Cover3
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2024 - Cover4
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