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Ear, Nose & Throat Journal 99(8)

surgeons provide valuable didactics, educational material, procedural training, ancillary staff training, and the ability to perform more advanced surgical procedures.
In conclusion, independence, sustainability, and the education of future providers must be achieved for continuity of
health care. The otolaryngology department in Blantyre,
Malawi is an excellent example of how institutional, local,
government, and global collaboration generated sustainable,
long-term, subspecialty surgical care. This philosophy of collaboration with a goal of sustainability should serve as a model
in both the developing and developed worlds.
ORCID iD
Nathan Douglas Vandjelovic
7995

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5509-

References
1. The World Factbook: Malawi. Washington, DC: Central Intelligence
Agency, 2016. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/
the-world-factbook/geos/mi.html. Accessed May 10, 2019.
2. Fineberg HV. A successful and sustainable health system-How to
get there from here. N Engl J Med. 2012;366(11):1020-1027.
3. Mills A. Health care systems in low- and middle-income countries.
N Engl J Med. 2014;370(6):552-557.
4. Qureshi JS, Young S, Muyco AP, et al. Addressing Malawi's surgical workforce crisis: a sustainable paradigm for training and
collaboration in Africa. Surg. 2013;153(2):272-281.
5. Yao CA, Swanson J, McCullough M, et al. The medical mission
and modern core competency training: a 10-year follow-up of resident experiences in global plastic surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg.
2016;138(3):531e-538e.


https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/mi.html https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/mi.html https://www.orcid.org/0000-0001-5509-7995 https://www.orcid.org/0000-0001-5509-7995 https://www.orcid.org/0000-0001-5509-7995 https://www.orcid.org/0000-0001-5509-7995

ENT - September 2020

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of ENT - September 2020

The Creation of a Sustainable Otolaryngology Department in Malawi Nathan Douglas Vandjelovic, Eric Masao Sugihara, Wakisa Mulwafu, and David Nathan Madgy
Hazardous Grilling Due to Wire Brushes Nima A. Vahidi, Brenna A. Keane, Paul J. Whalen, and Anita Jeyakumar
Guns n’ Noses: Endoscopic Removal of an Air-Gun Pellet Retained in the Frontal Sinus Dylan A. Levy, Andrew Y. Lee, Waleed M. Abuzeid, and Nadeem A. Akbar
Vitamin D Status in Egyptian Children With Allergic Rhinitis Khaled Saad, Abobakr Abdelmoghny, Mohamed Diab Aboul-Khair, Yasser Farouk Abdel-Raheem, Eman Fathalla Gad, Ahmed El-Sayed Hammour, Bahaa Hawary, Asmaa M. Zahran, Mohamd A. Alblihed, and Amira Elhoufey
Pediatric Epistaxis and Its Correlation Between Air Pollutants in Beijing From 2014 to 2017 Ying-Xia Lu, Jie-Qiong Liang, Qing-Long Gu, Chong Pang, and Chun-Lei Huang
Otomycosis With Tympanic Membrane Perforation: A Review of the Literature Petros Koltsidopoulos and Charalampos Skoulakis
Simultaneous Bilateral Same-Day Endoscopic Myringoplasty Using Tragal Cartilage From One Ear Baklaci Deniz, Kuzucu Ihsan, Guler Ismail, Kum Rauf Oguzhan, and Ozcan Muge
A Preliminary Report on the Investigation of Prestin as a Biomarker for Idiopathic Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss Changling Sun, Xiaolin Xuan, Zhi Zhou, Yuan Yuan, and Fei Xue
A Retrospective Study to Identify the Relationship Between the Dimension of Osseous External Auditory Canal and Chronic Otitis Media Yi-Fang Lee, Pei-Yin Wei, Chia-Huei Chu, Wen-Huei Liao, An-Suey Shiao, and Mao-Che Wang
Investigation of the Effectiveness of Surgical Treatment on Respiratory Functions in Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome Burak Kersin, Murat Karaman, Engin Aynacı, and Ahmet Keles
Changing Trends of Color of Different Laryngeal Regions in Laryngopharyngeal Reflux Disease Chen Du, Paige Thayer, Yan Yan, Qingsong Liu, Li Wang, and Jack Jiang
ENT - September 2020 - Intro
ENT - September 2020 - Cover1
ENT - September 2020 - Cover2
ENT - September 2020 - 489
ENT - September 2020 - 490
ENT - September 2020 - 491
ENT - September 2020 - 492
ENT - September 2020 - 493
ENT - September 2020 - 494
ENT - September 2020 - 495
ENT - September 2020 - 496
ENT - September 2020 - 497
ENT - September 2020 - 498
ENT - September 2020 - 499
ENT - September 2020 - 500
ENT - September 2020 - The Creation of a Sustainable Otolaryngology Department in Malawi Nathan Douglas Vandjelovic, Eric Masao Sugihara, Wakisa Mulwafu, and David Nathan Madgy
ENT - September 2020 - 502
ENT - September 2020 - Hazardous Grilling Due to Wire Brushes Nima A. Vahidi, Brenna A. Keane, Paul J. Whalen, and Anita Jeyakumar
ENT - September 2020 - 504
ENT - September 2020 - Guns n’ Noses: Endoscopic Removal of an Air-Gun Pellet Retained in the Frontal Sinus Dylan A. Levy, Andrew Y. Lee, Waleed M. Abuzeid, and Nadeem A. Akbar
ENT - September 2020 - 506
ENT - September 2020 - 507
ENT - September 2020 - Vitamin D Status in Egyptian Children With Allergic Rhinitis Khaled Saad, Abobakr Abdelmoghny, Mohamed Diab Aboul-Khair, Yasser Farouk Abdel-Raheem, Eman Fathalla Gad, Ahmed El-Sayed Hammour, Bahaa Hawary, Asmaa M. Zahran, Mohamd A. Alblihed, and Amira Elhoufey
ENT - September 2020 - 509
ENT - September 2020 - 510
ENT - September 2020 - 511
ENT - September 2020 - 512
ENT - September 2020 - Pediatric Epistaxis and Its Correlation Between Air Pollutants in Beijing From 2014 to 2017 Ying-Xia Lu, Jie-Qiong Liang, Qing-Long Gu, Chong Pang, and Chun-Lei Huang
ENT - September 2020 - 514
ENT - September 2020 - 515
ENT - September 2020 - 516
ENT - September 2020 - 517
ENT - September 2020 - Otomycosis With Tympanic Membrane Perforation: A Review of the Literature Petros Koltsidopoulos and Charalampos Skoulakis
ENT - September 2020 - 519
ENT - September 2020 - 520
ENT - September 2020 - 521
ENT - September 2020 - Simultaneous Bilateral Same-Day Endoscopic Myringoplasty Using Tragal Cartilage From One Ear Baklaci Deniz, Kuzucu Ihsan, Guler Ismail, Kum Rauf Oguzhan, and Ozcan Muge
ENT - September 2020 - 523
ENT - September 2020 - 524
ENT - September 2020 - 525
ENT - September 2020 - 526
ENT - September 2020 - 527
ENT - September 2020 - A Preliminary Report on the Investigation of Prestin as a Biomarker for Idiopathic Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss Changling Sun, Xiaolin Xuan, Zhi Zhou, Yuan Yuan, and Fei Xue
ENT - September 2020 - 529
ENT - September 2020 - 530
ENT - September 2020 - 531
ENT - September 2020 - A Retrospective Study to Identify the Relationship Between the Dimension of Osseous External Auditory Canal and Chronic Otitis Media Yi-Fang Lee, Pei-Yin Wei, Chia-Huei Chu, Wen-Huei Liao, An-Suey Shiao, and Mao-Che Wang
ENT - September 2020 - 533
ENT - September 2020 - 534
ENT - September 2020 - 535
ENT - September 2020 - 536
ENT - September 2020 - Investigation of the Effectiveness of Surgical Treatment on Respiratory Functions in Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome Burak Kersin, Murat Karaman, Engin Aynacı, and Ahmet Keles
ENT - September 2020 - 538
ENT - September 2020 - 539
ENT - September 2020 - 540
ENT - September 2020 - 541
ENT - September 2020 - 542
ENT - September 2020 - Changing Trends of Color of Different Laryngeal Regions in Laryngopharyngeal Reflux Disease Chen Du, Paige Thayer, Yan Yan, Qingsong Liu, Li Wang, and Jack Jiang
ENT - September 2020 - 544
ENT - September 2020 - 545
ENT - September 2020 - 546
ENT - September 2020 - 547
ENT - September 2020 - 548
ENT - September 2020 - 549
ENT - September 2020 - 550
ENT - September 2020 - 551
ENT - September 2020 - 552
ENT - September 2020 - Cover3
ENT - September 2020 - Cover4
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