SAMPE Journal - November/December 2021 - 48

FEATURE
Additive Manufactured Lattice
Development and Validation of Additive Manufactured
Lattice Structure Spacecraft Components
Nicholas Eaton
Space Acoustics GmbH, Rafz, Switzerland
M. Komarek
L.K Engineering S.R.O, Brno, Czech Republic
Email: nick@space-acoustics.com
ABSTRACT
S
pace Acoustics participated in a European Space Agency technology application study, performed by LK
Engineering (Brno), NETME (Brno) & Thales Space (Cannes), with the objectives of designing, manufacturing
& qualifying lightweight tertiary structures for spacecraft. The potential of additive manufacturing to achieve
significant advantages over conventionally manufactured parts provides a clear motivation to apply them for
space, however their repeatability and quality has to be proven by stringent process and materials control, with
many factors to be considered. This study focused mainly on design optimisation, process qualification, and
functional strength/stiffness and vibration tests representative of space. Validation of manufacturing processes
including raw materials, heat-treatment, post-machining, cleaning, in-process coupon sampling, X-ray CT
inspection and metrology. Qualification testing using high level sine and random tests were used to validate
the design methodologies and prove the durability of the manufactured parts. The structural requirements
of the antenna bracket were optimally achieved using a hybrid design, combining a lightweight lattice type
structure with reinforcing embedded frame. The successful design of lightweight lattice type structures using
topology optimisation supported by FEM analysis and with corrections based on observed manufacturing
details was proven by strength and stiffness tests. The tolerance to structural overloading was checked by
increasing the applied vibration loading above the design limits, a gradual degradation was observed, and
was closely correlated with predictions. The know-how and experience gained in developing the spacecraft
antenna mounting and other parts is being applied in further parts, mainly in Titanium, Aluminium and Inconel
materials, in a larger and contemporary ALM manufacturing facility type EOS M400.
48 | SAMPE JOURNAL | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2021
www. sampe.org
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SAMPE Journal - November/December 2021

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