Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - 23
There is a gulf widening between us.
It's happening both inside and outside
of the workplace. The remote working
situations of the last year may have
only served to increase the differences
between people's lived experiences.
We may sit in a video-conference
meeting and wonder why other people
are reacting so differently from the way
we are. We may scroll through the news
and feel mystified by the actions of
others. There is a cognitive skill that we
all need to bridge this gap, and it's the
skill of perspective-taking.
However, perspective-taking requires
skill and motivation. Luckily, virtual
reality (VR) removes motivation from the
equation and allows us to experience
immersive perspective-taking. That
experience can be all we need to
motive us to engage in this powerful
skill - with or without a headset.
Perspective-taking has been defined
as " the ability to understand how a
situation appears to another person
and how that person is reacting
cognitively and emotionally to the
situation. " In other words, it's the ability
to place ourselves in someone else's
position while recognizing their point
of view, experiences and beliefs. This
recognition fosters understanding
between people. There is no sole
approach to perspective-taking.
However, the conscious attempt to
understand another's point of view can
build new neural pathways, create real
learning and reshape interactions.
Try it right now: Think of someone you
work with who has a very different
approach or point of view. Spend one
minute considering the world from
your co-worker's perspective, literally
imagining what their life is like. Now,
believe or not, that one minute has put
you in a better frame of mind to interact
with that person. The simple prompt to
consider someone else's perspective
results in more positive outcomes. And,
the more skilled you become, the better
outcomes you can expect.
Imagine - anytime you needed to - you
were able to pause, take a deep breath
and engage in skilled perspectivetaking. Through understanding and
effort, you can have more fruitful
discussions rather than heated
arguments. You can have understanding
instead of frustration. You can find
creative solutions instead of impasses.
That is the power of perspective-taking.
Fortunately, perspective-taking can be
learned and practiced. Some of us find
it easier to master than others, but it's
a technique that anyone can access
at anytime, anywhere. However, we
all have to overcome some common
barriers, including ourselves.
Your Brain's Job Is
Self-Protection
It is important to acknowledge that our
brains are hardwired for egocentric
anchoring and adjustment. In other
words, the very organ we use to
make sense of our world places us at
the center. It makes us the hero and
ascribes others supporting roles.
This phenomenon explains why
we immediately refer to our own
experiences, opinions and perspectives
as our default. There are four common
internal cognitive biases everyone
faces when trying to take another's
perspective (see sidebar).
When we engage in perspectivetaking, we move away from an
egocentric starting point in order to
understand others. It's not easy; the
process is gradual and requires hard
work. However, with practice, our
skills improve. As we reach positive
outcomes, we become more and more
motivated to put in the effort.
Now, imagine that same co-worker,
again. This time, instead of having to
use your imagination, what if you were
able to put on a VR headset? Once
you put it on, you are immersed in a
scenario where you see yourself from
your co-worker's point of view. You
can hear your co-worker's thoughts
and experience a scenario from their
perspective. Consider what insights this
experience might give you and how it
might encourage perspective-taking
outside of the headset.
Perspective-taking creates empathy.
Companies are using VR to transform
the way their employees care for and
consider their customers and their
co-workers.
The Benefits of
Perspective-taking
* Counteracts expressions
of bias.
* Decreases implicit bias.
* Reduces the expression
and accessibility of social
stereotypes.
* Increases the positivity of
group-based judgments.
* Decreases in-group
favoritism.
* Increases team creativity.
* Improves conflict resolution.
* Creates successful leaders.
Perspective-taking
in Training
Hilton created scenarios where
team members experience the
guest's perspective during checkin, breakfast service and room
service. By experiencing the guest's
perspective, team members are able
to design processes and programs
that support a great experience.
Perspective-taking in VR can
transform not just the customer
experience but also a company's
culture by using it for equitable and
inclusive workplace training.
PwC recently released a case study on
using VR for their inclusive leadership
training. Instead of classroom training
or eLearning, managers put on
headsets to experience hiring, staffing
and performance scenarios. Their
early data compared VR learners to
classroom learners and resulted in:
* 4 times faster training times.
* 275% more confidence in applying
new skills.
T R A I N I N G I N DUSTR Y MAGAZ INE - BUILDING AN EQUITABLE W ORKP L AC E I WWW. T RAININGINDU S T RY . C OM/ MAGAZ I NE
| 23
https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/11384950/Gehlbach-EPR%282004%29HGSECopy.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:11384948
http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:11384948
https://business.oculus.com/case-studies/hilton/
https://www.pwc.com/us/en/services/consulting/technology/emerging-technology/vr-study-2020.html
https://www.trainingindustry.com/magazine
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021
L&D's Role in Building an Equitable Workplace
Table of Contents
Race, Gender and Age: Social Conscience of Learning
Mitigating Bias: The Role of AI in D&I
The Opportunities Embedded in the Pursuit of Equity
The Real Unsung Hero: The Training Manger's Role in Building an Equitable and Inclusive Workplace
Training's Role in Driving Leadership Diversity
Perpective-taking in VR
The Leadership Problem of Inequity
Practicing Inclusive Leadership: How Leaders Can Take Action to Improve Diversity in the Workplace
Raising the Bar on Diversity Training
Create Community in Your Organization Through the Power of Meaningful Conversations
Leading with Authenticity in a Hybrid World
Organizational Health as a Tool for Creating Transformative Workforce Development Opportunities
How L&D Can Avoid Naïve Interventions to Create an Equitable Workforce
Learning Silver Lining: How the Pandemic Might Teach Us to Balance Temperamental Needs
Normalizing Mental Health Conversations in the Workplace
Making Employment Access More Equitable with English Language Training: Voxy EnGen Announces Series A Investment
Company News
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - Intro
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - 2
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - CT1
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - CT2
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - L&D's Role in Building an Equitable Workplace
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - 4
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - 5
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - Table of Contents
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - 7
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - 8
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - 9
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - 10
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - Race, Gender and Age: Social Conscience of Learning
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - 12
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - Mitigating Bias: The Role of AI in D&I
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - 14
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - The Opportunities Embedded in the Pursuit of Equity
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - 16
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - The Real Unsung Hero: The Training Manger's Role in Building an Equitable and Inclusive Workplace
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - Training's Role in Driving Leadership Diversity
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - 19
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - 20
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - 21
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - Perpective-taking in VR
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - 23
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - 24
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - 25
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - The Leadership Problem of Inequity
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - 27
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - 28
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - 29
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - 30
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - 31
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - 32
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - 33
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - 34
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - 35
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - 36
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - 37
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - Practicing Inclusive Leadership: How Leaders Can Take Action to Improve Diversity in the Workplace
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - 39
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - 40
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - 41
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - Raising the Bar on Diversity Training
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - 43
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - Create Community in Your Organization Through the Power of Meaningful Conversations
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - 45
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - 46
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - 47
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - Leading with Authenticity in a Hybrid World
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - 49
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - 50
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - 51
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - Organizational Health as a Tool for Creating Transformative Workforce Development Opportunities
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - 53
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - 54
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - How L&D Can Avoid Naïve Interventions to Create an Equitable Workforce
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - 56
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - Learning Silver Lining: How the Pandemic Might Teach Us to Balance Temperamental Needs
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - 58
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - Normalizing Mental Health Conversations in the Workplace
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - Making Employment Access More Equitable with English Language Training: Voxy EnGen Announces Series A Investment
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - Company News
Training Industry Magazine - March/April 2021 - 62
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