Food Protection Trends - May/June 2017 - 188

APPEnDIx A
populations of Histamine-forming bacteria in Good fish
Author - year

Species

Max CFU/gm

Brief summary

1983 - Taylor and Speckhard
(32)

Skipjack tuna
(Katsuwonus pelamis)

Not measured

Only 3 out of 10 fish had any
histamine-forming bacteria on them.

1983 - Okuzumi et al.
(28)

Skipjack tuna
(Katsuwonus pelamis)

Not detected

Study in the Sea of Japan for
histamine-forming bacteria. None
reported for skipjack.

1994 - Lopez-Sabater et al.
(23)

Bluefin
(Thunnus thynnus)

1.1 x 103
CFU/gm

Histamine-producing bacteria
counts between 4 CFU/gm and
1.1 x 103 CFU/gm were only found
in three samples from the last step
of the canning process before heat
sterilization. In fact, post-catching
contamination has been considered.

1996 - Lopez-Sabater et al.
(22)

Bluefin
(Thunnus thynnus)

1.1 x 101
CFU/gm

Tuna was gutted and chopped up. Very
low numbers of HFB. Enterobacteriaceae
counts < 103 CFU/gm, fish from retail
markets in Spain.

103 CFU/gm,
Histamine

Oman Sea, histamines near 200 ppm,
but HFB at 103 CFU/gm - The authors
did not even use log numbers on the
Y-axis for CFU/gm count.

102 CFU/gm,
low histamines

Histamines under 50 ppm, HFB at
almost 102 CFU/gm levels.

104 CFU/gm -
adjusted

Mexico - mesophilic HFB - 104 CFU/
gm, histamine at 40 ppm, HFB 5 x 103
CFU/gm, (SD - 2.3 x 103).

2011 - Koohdar et al.
(21)

2013 - Garcia-Tapia et al.
(13)

2012 - Koohdar et al.
(20)

Skipjack tuna
(Katsuwonus pelamis)

Yellowfin
(Thunnus albacares)

Longtail tuna
(Thunnus tonggol)

3 x 103 CFU/gm,
Table 2

Histamines over 50 ppm, but HFB at
103 CFU/gm - The authors did not
even use log numbers on the Y-axis for
CFU/gm count.
Histamines under 50 ppm, HFB at
almost 200 CFU/gm levels.

2015 - Hongpattaraker et al.
(16)

188

Longtail tuna
(Thunnus tonggol)

Food Protection Trends May/June

1 x 103
CFU/gm

Thailand - fresh fish, max Initial viable
count at 103 CFU/gm, histamine max
at 11 ppm.



Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Food Protection Trends - May/June 2017

Contents
Food Protection Trends - May/June 2017 - Cover1
Food Protection Trends - May/June 2017 - Cover2
Food Protection Trends - May/June 2017 - Contents
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Food Protection Trends - May/June 2017 - Cover3
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