Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - 103

used to reasonably predict decay times for poultry and red
meat exposure, and further demonstrates that peracetic acid
and peroxide residuals have no functional effect on finished
meat products and would be negligible at time of retail sale
or consumption.
Chemical species in the processing aid used in this study
decayed to levels below their LOQ and LOD. The finding
could have implications for methodologies used in determining microbial load following treatment: for poultry
sampling, it suggests that instead of introducing a neutralizing agent in the recovery broth, simply waiting a prescribed
amount of time would assure that there was no interference
from this particular processing aid. This study also supports

previous research by Gamble et al. (4) by providing clarity
in tracking the residual PAA level. In their study, simulated
process testing for sanitizer efficacy from carryover was
found to be efficacious for PAA at drain times of 0 and 1
minutes, but not at 5 minutes. As demonstrated here, the
PAA level (and very likely its efficacy) will diminish given
a sufficient waiting period before sampling. Similar testing
on the other oxidative and non-oxidative processing aids
would need to demonstrate a similar pattern of reaching a
zero-point determination to warrant a similar claim of not
requiring a neutralization agent in demonstrating intervention efficacy.

REFERENCES
1. Aberle, E. D., J. C. Forrest, D. E. Gerrard, and
E. W. Mills. 2001. Structure and composition
of animal tissues, p. 9-43. In Principles of
Meat Science. Fourth Edition. Kendall/Hunt
Publishing Company, Dubuque, IA.

5. Herdt, B. L., J. P. Magnuson, D. D. McSherry,
J. Li, and K. L. Owens. 2008. Antimicrobial
peracid compositions with selected catalase
enzymes and methods of use in aseptic
packaging. U.S. Pat. 8,226,939. Aug. 4.

2. Anonymous. 1998. Water efficiency
manual for commercial, industrial, and
institutional facilities. North Carolina
Department of Environment and Natural
Resources, North Carolina Division of
Pollution Prevention and Environmental
Assistance, North Carolina Division of
Water Resources, Land-of-Sky Regional
Council - WRATT Program.

6. Kirby, R. M., J. Bartram, and R. Carr. 2003.
Water in food production and processing:
quantity and quality concerns. Food Control
14:283-299.

3. Anonymous. 2013. The color of meat and
poultry. U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
Available at: http://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/
portal/fsis/topics/food-safety-education/
get-answers/food-safety-fact-sheets/meatpreparation/the-color-of-meat-and-poultry/
the-color-of-meat-and-poultry/ct_index.
Accessed 8 September 2016.
4. Gamble, G. R., M. E. Berrang, R. J. Buhr,
A. Hinton Jr., D. V. Bourassa, J. J. Johnston,
K. D. Ingram, E. S. Adams, and P. W. Feldner.
2016. Effect of simulated sanitizer carryover
on recovery of Salmonella from broiler carcass
rinsates. J. Food Prot. 79:710-714.

7. Northcutt, J. K., and D. R. Jones. 2004. A
survey of water use and common industry
practices in commercial broiler processing
facilities. J. Appl. Poult. Res. 13:48-54.
8. Official Journal of the European Union. 2004.
EC Reg. No. 853/2004. Available at: http://
eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.
do?uri=OJ:L:2004:139:0055: 0205:EN:PDF.
Accessed 9 September 2016.
9. Sosnovsky, G., and D. J. Rawlinson. 1971.
Chemistry of hydroperoxides in the presence
of Metal Ions, p. 153-268. In D. Swern (ed.),
Organic Peroxides, vol. 2. Wiley-Interscience,
New York, NY.
10. Sully, B. D., and P. L. Williams. 1962.
The analysis of solutions of per-acids and
hydrogen peroxide. Analyst 87:653-657.

11. USDA, Food Safety Inspection Service
(FSIS), FSIS Directive 7120.1. 2017.
Safe and Suitable Ingredients used in the
Production of Meat, Poultry, and Egg
Products. Most recent version available at:
https://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/
topics/ regulations/ directives/7000-series/
safe-suitable-ingredients-related-document.
Accessed 13 April 2017.
12. USDA, Food Safety and Inspection Service
(FSIS), 2008. Food Safety and Inspection
Service (FSIS) Compliance Guide on
the Determination of Processing Aids.
Available at: http://www.fsis.usda.gov/
wps/wcm/connect/9a34e8d9-997a-4c58bd5e-d87cc371ecda/Determination_of_
Processing_Aids.pdf?MOD= AJPERES.
Accessed 9 September 2016.
13. USDA, Food Safety and Inspection Service
(FSIS). 2017. Available at: http://www.
fsis.usda. gov/wps/portal/fsis/topics/
international-affairs/exporting-products/
export-library-requirements-by-country.
Accessed September 10, 2016.
14. Ziara, R. M. M., L. Shaobin, B. I. Dvorak, and
J. Subbiah. 2016. Water and energy use of
antimicrobial interventions in a mid-size beef
packing plant, Appl. Eng. Agric. 32:873-79.

March/April Food Protection Trends

103


https://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/topics/ regulations/ directives/7000-series/safe-suitable-ingredients-related-document http://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/wcm/connect/9a34e8d9-997a-4c58-bd5e-d87cc371ecda/Determination_of_Processing_Aids.pdf?MOD= AJPERES http://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/wcm/connect/9a34e8d9-997a-4c58-bd5e-d87cc371ecda/Determination_of_Processing_Aids.pdf?MOD= AJPERES http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2004:139:0055:%200205:EN:PDF http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2004:139:0055:%200205:EN:PDF http://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/topics/food-safety-education/get-answers/food-safety-fact-sheets/meat-preparation/the-color-of-meat-and-poultry/the-color-of-meat-and-poultry/ct_index http://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/topics/food-safety-education/get-answers/food-safety-fact-sheets/meat-preparation/the-color-of-meat-and-poultry/the-color-of-meat-and-poultry/ct_index http://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/topics/international-affairs/exporting-products/export-library-requirements-by-country http://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/topics/international-affairs/exporting-products/export-library-requirements-by-country

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018

Peracetic Acid and Hydrogen Peroxide Post-dip Decay Kinetics on Red Meat and Poultry
Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Regarding Raw Milk Consumption in the Pacific Northwest
Knowledge and Implementation of Good Agricultural Practices among Kentucky Fresh Produce Farmers
Visible Soil as an Indicator of Bacteria Concentration on Farmworkers’ Hands
Beyond the Bio - Jim Dickson
PDG Highlight - The Food Safety Culture Professional Development Group
General Interest Paper Leveraging Current Opportunities to Communicate Lessons Learned from Root Cause Analysis to Prevent Foodborne Illness Outbreaks
General Interest Paper Safe Food for Canadians Regulations: Is Your Business Ready?
Industry Products
Coming Events
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - Cover1
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - Cover2
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - 89
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - 90
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - 91
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - 92
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - 93
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - 94
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - 95
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - Peracetic Acid and Hydrogen Peroxide Post-dip Decay Kinetics on Red Meat and Poultry
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - 97
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - 98
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - 99
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - 100
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - 101
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - 102
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - 103
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Regarding Raw Milk Consumption in the Pacific Northwest
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - 105
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - 106
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - 107
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - 108
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - 109
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - 110
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - Knowledge and Implementation of Good Agricultural Practices among Kentucky Fresh Produce Farmers
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - 112
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - 113
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - 114
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - 115
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - 116
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - 117
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - 118
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - 119
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - 120
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - 121
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - Visible Soil as an Indicator of Bacteria Concentration on Farmworkers’ Hands
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - 123
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - 124
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - 125
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - 126
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - 127
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - 128
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - 129
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - Beyond the Bio - Jim Dickson
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - 131
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - 132
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - PDG Highlight - The Food Safety Culture Professional Development Group
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - General Interest Paper Leveraging Current Opportunities to Communicate Lessons Learned from Root Cause Analysis to Prevent Foodborne Illness Outbreaks
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - 135
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - 136
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - 137
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - 138
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - 139
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - General Interest Paper Safe Food for Canadians Regulations: Is Your Business Ready?
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - 141
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - Industry Products
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - 143
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - 144
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - 145
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - 146
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - 147
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - Coming Events
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - Cover3
Food Protection Trends - March/April 2018 - Cover4
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