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Company Profiles Safety Should Never Be An Afterthought Coulombic Efficiency Testing All Maccor channels are designed with safety hardware to disconnect the device under test (DUT) in the event of a battery failure. With Maccor there is no need for a redundant safety monitoring system which adds cost to the system and takes up additional lab space. You simply program the safety limits in the test procedure and then if any of these limits or the separate channel safeties are exceeded there is an isolation relay integrated into each channel that opens to place the DUT into a safe open circuit voltage condition. The programmable Maccor safeties are not just limited to current, voltage, power, and temperature but also include user defined mathematical functions. In addition there are watchdog timers integrated into the Maccor systems to place the DUT in a safe open circuit condition in the event of a communication failure (i.e. the control PC locking up). With MacNotify you can configure the system to send an email if a channel is suspended for any reason. You can also program an email to be sent at a specific point in the test procedure. Coulombic efficiency measurements are increasingly being used to measure the effects of material changes on battery performance. It is believed that these measurements can indicate changes in performance more quickly as opposed to a complete cycle life test which in many cases is not feasible due to time constraints. Coulombic Efficiency is defined as , where Q is Capacity. The only variables needed to calculate capacity are current and time. The more accurate these measurements are, the more accurate capacity will be and thus the more accurate coulombic efficiency values will be. This also requires accurate control of cell temperature. Maccor offers industry leading measurement and control capability. Typical Maccor System (as shown) These safety features were designed into the very first Maccor test systems because from the beginning lithium batteries had high energy densities and the potential for violent failures which could cause severe damage to a facility and the people that work there. With Maccor these dangers were very important from the beginning and remain very important today. Maccor Model 4200 Test System * 16 Independent Test Channels * 4 Current Ranges (5A, 150mA, 5mA, & 150uA) * 0 - 5V Maccor Model MTC-020 Temperature Chambers * 3 Independent Chambers * - 20° C to 100° C * Accuracy: +/- 0.5° C No other device or equipment is needed 22 Battery Power * Fall 2016 www.BatteryPowerOnline.com http://www.BatteryPowerOnline.com

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Battery Power - Fall 2016

Improving Lithium-Ion Battery for Future Energy Storage Needs
Protecting Lithium Batteries and Battery Packs from Runaway Thermal Events
Sorting Busbar Choices for Electric Vehicle Power Distribution
2016 Battery Power Resource Guide
Battery Power - Fall 2016 - Cover1
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Battery Power - Fall 2016 - Improving Lithium-Ion Battery for Future Energy Storage Needs
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Battery Power - Fall 2016 - Protecting Lithium Batteries and Battery Packs from Runaway Thermal Events
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Battery Power - Fall 2016 - Sorting Busbar Choices for Electric Vehicle Power Distribution
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