Autonomous Vehicle Engineering - May 2021 - 12

Sensors

"

Our imaging radar uses cascaded front ends to create as many as 192
virtual antennae and enhanced signal processing to provide simultaneous
sensor functions and advanced features such as digital beam forming.
integrated circuit (IC) that integrates radio-frequency
(RF), analog and digital electronics on a mixed-signal
CMOS (complementary MOS) RF circuit chip.
" The transition allowed for higher sensor resolution while allowing for a smaller physical footprint and more cost-efficient sensors, " he explained.
" With our first-generation devices, NXP was first to
ramp RF-CMOS technology into automotive volume
production. Our latest generation provides more
sensing range and more scalability across use cases
and allows more 'cascadability' to connect more sensor
front ends for higher sensor resolution. "
NXP's new fifth-generation radars are claimed
to be the first to take to market dedicated automotive
radar microcontrollers in a 16-nm FinFet technology.
A fin field-effect transistor (FinFET) is a multigate

12 May 2021	

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"

MOSFET (metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect
transistor) device built on a substrate where the
gate is placed on two to four sides of the channel or
wrapped around the channel. This forms a double
gate structure. The generic name " finfets " comes
from the source/drain region that forms fins on the
silicon surface. FinFET devices are claimed to offer
significantly faster switching times and higher current
density than planar CMOS (complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor) technology.
The FinFet design " brings significant power-consumption savings and performance per watt, with
faster processing, " Feulner claimed. " This is important
because the radar sensors are often mounted behind
the front bumper, where thermal management tends
to be a challenge. " ■

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Autonomous Vehicle Engineering - May 2021

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