Automotive Engineering - April 2022 - 9

TECHNOLOGY REPORT
REDEL 2P series
High Voltage
MATERIALS
The origin of EV-crucial minerals
What minerals are used uniquely in the manufacture of electric
vehicles? Is the U.S. self-sufficient in these minerals, or does it
rely on imports? And if the latter, what are the source countries?
These questions are addressed in the two tables below.
Table 1 (top) lists the minerals used in a typical electric car
and a typical IC-engine conventional car. The data are from
the International Energy Agency [https://www.iea.org/reports/the-role-of-critical-minerals-in-clean-energy-transitions/executive-summary].
Importantly, they are applicable
for cars and not for vehicles in general, and they are not specifically
tailored to the cars made in the U.S. (Note that the
relative weight does not necessarily correspond to each mineral's
relative importance.)
Table 1
MINERAL
Graphite
(natural and synthetic)
Copper
Nickel
Manganese
Cobalt
Lithium
Rare earths
Zinc
Others
Table 2
MINERAL
Natural graphite
Copper
Nickel
Manganese
Cobalt
Lithium
Rare earths
Zinc
AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERING
NET IMPORT
RELIANCE (%)
MAJOR IMPORT SOURCES
100 China, Mexico, Canada, India
37 Chile, Canada, Mexico
50 Canada, Norway, Finland, Russia
100
76
Gabon, South Africa,
Australia, Georgia
Norway, Canada, Japan,
Finland
>50 Argentina, Chile, China, Russia
100 China, Estonia, Japan, Malaysia
83 Canada, Mexico, Peru, Spain
CONTENT PER
ELECTRIC CAR,
IN LB. (KG)
146 lb. (66.3 kg)
117.2 (53.2)
87.9 (39.9)
54 (24.5)
29.3 (13.3)
19.6 (8.9)
1.1 (0.5)
0.22 (0.1)
0.07 (0.3)
CONTENT PER ICE
VEHICLE, IN LB. (KG)
49 (22.3)
24.7 (11.2)
REDEL introduces its latest plastic
High Voltage connector. These
2, 5 and 8 contacts configuration
are the ideal solution for industrial
applications.
The inherent safety, high voltage
specification (up to 10 kV AC),
lightweight design, and IP66 rating
make it an ideal candidate for
Industrial and Test/Measurement
segments and applications such as
automotive testing and electrical
cars.
0.22 (0.1)
0.07 (0.3)
* 3 High Voltage confi guration
(2, 5 & 8 contacts)
* Test Voltage higher than
10 kV AC
* Compliant IEC 60601-1 (3rd
Ed.)
- Electrostatic discharge 15 kV
- User safety (2MOOP/2MOPP)
- Touch proof
* PSU and PEI shells
* Sterilizable by gas or by steam
* Water-resistant models up
to IP66
* Lightweight and compact design
* Several keyings / colour codings
* Blind mating 3 guides, 100%
scoop proof
* UL94 V-0 certifi ed
LEMO SA - Switzerland
Phone : +41 21 695 16 00
info@lemo.com
www.lemo.com/contact
facebook.com/lemoconnectors
linkedin.com/company/lemo-sa
®®
A LEMO Group Company
Free Info at http://info.hotims.com/82331-707
9
CHEVROLET
http://info.hotims.com/82331-707 https://www.iea.org/re-ports/the-role-of-critical-minerals-in-clean-energy-transi-tions/executive-summary

Automotive Engineering - April 2022

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