Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 71
Discrimination minimization
By Richard Alaniz
meat&poultry@sosland.com
D
ue to the rising number of discrimination claims in the
workplace, most employers are familiar with Title VII and
investigations by the Equal Employment Opportunity
Commission.
Often overlooked in the area of workplace discrimination claims
is Section 1981 of the Civil Rights Act of 1866, a statute with significant implications for employers. Section 1981 is still viable and specifically prohibits racial discrimination in the workplace.
The statute has come back into the spotlight recently due to a
ruling by the United States Supreme Court. Due to this decision, it
is an excellent time to reexamine Section 1981's implications for employers, some of which are far different than those under Title VII.
The latest Supreme Court case established a four-year statute
of limitations for Section 1981 race discrimination claims. In Jones
v. R.R. Donnelley and Sons Co., African-American employees sued
their employer in a class action claiming wrongful discharge, refusal to transfer and hostile work environment claims. All of these
claims were raised under Section 1981. The employer attempted to
have the claims dismissed based on the employees' failure to file
the lawsuit within the statute of limitations. However, in an apparent effort to bring uniformity to the issue, the court found that Section 1981 claims should now be based on a four-year statute of limitations in all jurisdictions.
Previously, the statute of limitations for Section 1981 claims varied between jurisdictions and was often as short as two years. The
ruling outlines one of the key differences between Title VII and Section 1981. Title VII requires employees to file a lawsuit within 90
days after receiving a Right to Sue Letter from E.E.O.C. Clearly,
Section 1981's four-year statute of limitations offers a much broader time frame for employees to sit on their claims before filing suit.
Employers must bear in mind that even if an employee misses a
deadline under Title VII, they are still entitled to bring a race discrimination claim for up to four years after the alleged discriminatory act. This is obviously a boon to employees seeking to bring a
discrimination claim against an employer.
Not only does Section 1981 have a far longer statue of limitations, it also requires no E.E.O.C. charge to be filed. Title VII claims
require that an employee exhausts his or her administrative remedies
through either the E.E.O.C. or some state fair employment agency.
Section 1981 race claims have no such requirement. Again, employers are not in the clear just because an employee did not file a race
discrimination claim with any fair employment agencies. Employees
may still be able to file a lawsuit under Section 1981 without ever having submitted the claim to an administrative agency.
Yet another significant advantage for employees eligible to file a
claim using Section 1981 is there is no mandatory limit to the amount
of damages a jury can award for a finding of discrimination under the
statute. Title VII claims, on the other hand, are capped at certain dollar amounts for compensatory and punitive damages based on how
SEPTEMBER 2004
many employees work at a particular facility. There are no such limitations on Section 1981 claims.
However, it is not all bad news for employers. Section 1981 claims
are not filed as often as Title VII actions for a number of reasons.
First, they are only available for racial discrimination claims. Thus,
employees may not bring age, national origin, religion or gender discrimination claims under Section 1981. Second, Section 1981 requires proof of intentional racial discrimination.
Employees may still be able
to file a lawsuit under Section
1981 without ever having
submitted the claim to an
administrative agency.
Employees often opt for Title VII claims because under that law
they are able to prove that while there was no intentional discrimination, some neutral policy or practice of the employer caused them
to be unfairly impacted. Section 1981 claims, on the other hand, require that an employee prove purposeful discrimination on the part
of the employer. Such claims are much more difficult for employees
to prove.
The Jones v. R.R. Donnelley and Sons Co. case is not a new
call-to-arms for employers. Rather, it is a reminder that Title VII is
not the only concern in employment discrimination lawsuits. The
case underscores the fact employers should continue to investigate and document any claim of race discrimination, even if the
employee has made no claim under Title VII. Remember, the bottom line for all employers is that Section 1981 allows employees to
reach back four years to attempt to prove racial discrimination in
M&P
the workplace.
The author is a partner in the Houston law firm of Alaniz and
Schraeder L.L.P. Legal topics provide general information
and not specific advice. Individual circumstances may limit
or modify this information.
www.MEATPOULTRY.com
We would like to hear from you-
your comments and questions
about this article are welcome.
E-mail the author at: meat&poultry@sosland.com
MEAT&POULTRY
49
http://www.MEATPOULTRY.com
Meat + Poultry - September 2004
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Meat + Poultry - September 2004
Contents
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 1
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 2
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 3
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - Contents
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 5
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 6
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 7
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 8
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 9
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 10
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 11
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 12
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 13
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 14
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 15
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 16
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 17
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 18
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 19
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 20
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 21
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 22
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 23
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 24
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 25
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 26
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 27
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 28
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 29
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 30
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 31
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 32
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 33
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 34
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 35
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 36
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 37
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 38
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 39
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 40
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 41
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 42
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 43
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 44
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 45
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 46
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 47
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 48
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 49
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 50
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 51
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 52
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 53
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 54
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 55
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 56
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 57
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 58
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 59
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 60
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 61
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 62
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 63
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 64
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 65
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 66
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 67
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 68
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 69
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 70
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 71
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 72
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 73
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 74
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 75
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 76
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 77
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 78
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 79
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 80
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 81
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 82
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 83
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 84
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 85
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 86
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 87
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 88
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 89
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 90
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 91
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 92
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 93
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 94
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 95
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 96
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 97
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 98
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 99
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 100
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 101
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 102
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 103
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 104
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 105
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 106
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 107
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 108
Meat + Poultry - September 2004 - 109
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-april-2024
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-march-2024
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/special-supplement-bacon-trends-technology-march-2024
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-february-2024
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-january-2024
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-december-2023
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-november-2023
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-october-2023
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-september-2023
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-august-2023
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/special-supplement-ground-meat-trends-technology-july-2023
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-july-2023
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-june-2023
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-may-2023
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-april-2023
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/special-supplement-bacon-trends-technology-march-2023
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-march-2023
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-february-2023
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-january-2023
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-december-2022
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-november-2022
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-october-2022
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/special-supplement-ground-beef-trends-technology-september-2022
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-september-2022
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-august-2022
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-july-2022
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-june-2022
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/special-supplement-meat-alternative-trends-and-technology-may-2022
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-may-2022
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-april-2022
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/special-supplement-bacon-trends-technology-march-2022
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-march-2022
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-february-2022
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-january-2022
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/-meatpoultry-december-2021
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-november-2021
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-october-2021
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/special-supplement-ground-meat-trends-technology-october-2021
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-september-2021
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-august-2021
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-july-2021
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-june-2021
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-may-2021
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/special-supplement-meat-alternatives-may-2021
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-april-2021
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-march-2021
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2021_02_01
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2021_01_01
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2020_12_01
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2020_11_01
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2020_10_01
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2020_09_01
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2020_08_01
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2020_07_01
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2020_06_01
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2020_05_01
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2020_04_01
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2020_03_01
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2020_02_01
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2020_01_01
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2019_12_01
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2019_11_01
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2019_10_01
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2019_09_01
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2019_08_01
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2019_07_11
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2019_06_01
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2019_05_01
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2019_04_01
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2019_03_01
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2019_02_01
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2019_01_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2018_12_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2018_11_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2018_10_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2018_09_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2018_08_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2018_07_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2018_06_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2018_05_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2018_04_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2018_03_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2018_02_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2018_01_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2017_12_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2017_11_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2017_10_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2017_09_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2017_08_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2017_07_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2017_06_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2017_05_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2017_04_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2017_03_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2017_02_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2017_01_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2016_12_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2016_11_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2016_10_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2016_09_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2016_08_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2016_07_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2016_06_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2016_05_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2016_04_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2016_03_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2016_02_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2016_01_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2015_12_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2015_11_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2015_10_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2015_09_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2015_08_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2015_07_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2015_06_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2015_05_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2015_04_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2015_03_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2015_02_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2015_01_01_mp
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2014_12_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2014_11_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2014_10_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2014_09_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2014_08_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2014_07_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2014_06_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2014_05_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2014_04_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2014_03_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2014_02_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2014_01_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2013_12_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2013_11_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2013_10_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2013_09_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2013_08_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2013_07_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2013_06_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2013_05_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2013_04_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2013_03_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2013_02_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2013_01_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2012_12_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2012_11_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2012_10_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2012_09_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2012_08_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2012_07_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2012_06_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2012_05_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2012_04_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2012_03_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2012_02_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2012_01_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2011_12_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2011_11_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2011_10_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2011_09_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2011_08_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2011_07_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2011_06_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2011_05_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2011_04_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2011_03_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2011_02_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2011_01_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2010_12_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2010_11_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2010_10_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2010_09_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2010_08_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2010_07_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2010_06_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2010_05_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2010_04_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2010_03_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2010_02_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2010_01_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2009_12_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2009_11_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2009_10_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2009_09_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2009_08_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2009_07_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2009_06_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2009_05_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2009_04_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2009_03_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2009_02_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2009_01_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2008_12_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2008_11_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2008_10_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2008_09_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2008_08_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2008_07_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2008_06_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2008_05_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2008_04_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2008_03_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2008_02_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2008_01_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2007_12_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2007_11_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2007_10_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2007_09_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2007_08_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2007_07_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2007_06_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2007_05_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2007_04_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2007_03_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2007_02_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2007_01_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2006_12_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2006_11_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2006_10_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2006_09_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2006_08_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2006_07_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2006_06_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2006_05_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2006_04_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2006_03_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2006_02_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2006_01_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2005_12_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2005_11_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2005_10_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2005_09_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2005_08_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2005_07_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2005_06_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2005_05_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2005_04_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2005_03_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2005_02_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2005_01_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2004_12_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2004_11_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2004_10_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2004_09_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2004_08_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2004_07_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2004_06_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2004_05_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2004_04_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2004_03_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2004_02_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2004_01_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2003_12_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2003_10_01
https://www.nxtbookmedia.com