Meat + Poultry - June 2006 - 20

Meat Inspection

Meat inspection milestones
1906 - 'The Jungle' was published - Upton
Sinclair's novel, "The Jungle," was a vivid portrayal of intolerable human cruelty and unsanitary conditions in a huge Chicago meatpacking
plant at the turn of the 20th century. It caused
great public outrage, and led President Theodore Roosevelt to call for government regulation
of the food industry and resulted in passage of
the Federal Meat Inspection Act.
1906 - The Federal Meat Inspection Act
passed - The Meat Inspection Act was signed
into law on June 30, 1906. It required that live
animals, carcasses and processed products be
inspected, as well as improved sanitary conditions for slaughtering and processing.
1910 - Bureau of Animal Industry Lab
Research Center opened - This was the
predecessor of the Food Safety and Inspection
Service. It was responsible for meat inspection
research within U.S.D.A.
1942 - Establishment of laboratory and
sampling - In May 1942, the structure of the
laboratory and sampling section of the Meat Inspection Division was set up.
1957 - The Poultry Products Inspection
Act passed by Congress - After the World
War II, the poultry industry grew greatly, and
there was increased demand for processed poultry products, as well as ready-to-cook items. In
response to this, Congress passed the Poultry
Products Inspection Act, which required inspection by U.S.D.A. in major metropolitan areas.
1958 - Passage of the Humane Methods
of Slaughter Act - This act requires that all
livestock in the U.S. be slaughtered humanely,
with the exception of kosher, halal and other religious slaughter. Twenty years later, an act was
passed amending the F.M.I.A. and requiring
that all meat used for human food and inspected by F.S.I.S. come from animals slaughtered
humanely in accordance with the 1958 law.

Federal Meat Inspection Act, the Poultry Products Inspection Act, and the
Egg Act," she continues. "We can make
changes in our regulations and add new
ones, all under the meat act. So I don't
see any need to change the act at all."
Masters attributes declines in human illnesses from foodborne pathogens such as E. coli O157:H7, Listeria
monocytogenes and Salmonella to implementation of HACCP systems and
the government enforcing the pathogen
reduction and HACCP regulations.
"One hundred years
ago, tainted carcasses
were a major problem,"
says Raymond. "That
era is gone. Over the
past 10 years, we've cut
major foodborne illMasters
nesses in half, by implementing rules and regulations and
policies that fight invisible pathogens.
That's vastly changed the way the industry and we do business."
Masters points to the implementation of the Pathogen Reduction/Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point
Rule in 1996, the development of the
F.S.I.S. Technical Service Center, E.
coli testing, the Listeria monocytogenes regulation, and requiring training as a condition of employment for
inspectors as proof U.S.D.A. has made
inspections more scientific. According
to Masters, HACCP, which is based on
F.M.I.A., has resulted, "in the biggest

1967-1968: Wholesome Meat and Wholesome Poultry Products acts amended -
The Meat and Poultry Products Inspection acts
were amended to extend U.S.D.A.'s authority
over meat and poultry products sold only within
state lines and to require poultry products sold
across the country and overseas to meet federal standards.
22

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June 2006

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single improvement in meat inspection
since 1906."
Agreeing with Masters' assessment
of the future of F.M.I.A. are U.S.D.A.'s
Raymond and A.M.I.'s Boyle. "The Act
need not be revisited," says Boyle. "It is
a broad statutory mandate that provides
enough flexibility to adapt to modern
needs, such as mandatory nutritional
labeling, HACCP and now, risk-based
inspection."
In Congress, there's been disagreement over what should be done, if anything, to modernize the inspection act.
The leadership of the House and Senate
agriculture committees, which oversee
U.S.D.A.'s activities, fear even minor
changes would open a Pandora's Box
of unwanted changes, such as giving
F.S.I.S. inspectors additional power and
authority. On the other side, the Democratic minority interests on the committees believe the meat inspection act
needs to be modernized. It would like
to see U.S.D.A. have mandatory recall
authority, be able to levy large civil
fi nes against meat processors and have
processors pay "user fees" for normal
inspection.
Consumer activists, who are allies of
the Democratic minority interests, generally support most of these priorities.
But because Democrats are also strong
allies of organized labor and of the
union representing the meat inspectors,
they do not want to see any changes that
Continued on Page 24


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Meat + Poultry - June 2006

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Meat + Poultry - June 2006

Contents
Meat + Poultry - June 2006 - 1
Meat + Poultry - June 2006 - 2
Meat + Poultry - June 2006 - 3
Meat + Poultry - June 2006 - Contents
Meat + Poultry - June 2006 - 5
Meat + Poultry - June 2006 - 6
Meat + Poultry - June 2006 - 7
Meat + Poultry - June 2006 - 8
Meat + Poultry - June 2006 - 9
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https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-march-2024
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/special-supplement-bacon-trends-technology-march-2024
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-february-2024
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-january-2024
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-december-2023
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-november-2023
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-october-2023
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-september-2023
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-august-2023
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/special-supplement-ground-meat-trends-technology-july-2023
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-july-2023
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-june-2023
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-may-2023
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-april-2023
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/special-supplement-bacon-trends-technology-march-2023
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-march-2023
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-february-2023
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-january-2023
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-december-2022
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-november-2022
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-october-2022
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/special-supplement-ground-beef-trends-technology-september-2022
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-september-2022
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-august-2022
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-july-2022
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-june-2022
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/special-supplement-meat-alternative-trends-and-technology-may-2022
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-may-2022
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-april-2022
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/special-supplement-bacon-trends-technology-march-2022
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-march-2022
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-february-2022
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-january-2022
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/-meatpoultry-december-2021
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-november-2021
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-october-2021
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/special-supplement-ground-meat-trends-technology-october-2021
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-september-2021
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-august-2021
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-july-2021
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-june-2021
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-may-2021
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/special-supplement-meat-alternatives-may-2021
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-april-2021
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/meatpoultry-march-2021
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2021_02_01
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2021_01_01
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2020_12_01
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2020_11_01
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2020_10_01
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2020_09_01
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2020_08_01
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2020_07_01
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2020_06_01
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2020_05_01
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2020_04_01
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2020_03_01
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2020_02_01
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2020_01_01
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2019_12_01
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2019_11_01
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2019_10_01
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2019_09_01
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2019_08_01
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2019_07_11
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2019_06_01
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2019_05_01
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2019_04_01
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2019_03_01
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2019_02_01
https://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2019_01_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2018_12_01
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http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2018_08_01
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http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2018_06_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2018_05_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2018_04_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2018_03_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2018_02_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2018_01_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2017_12_01
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https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2017_01_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2016_12_01
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https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2016_07_01
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https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2016_02_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2016_01_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2015_12_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2015_11_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2015_10_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2015_09_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2015_08_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2015_07_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2015_06_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2015_05_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2015_04_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2015_03_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2015_02_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2015_01_01_mp
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2014_12_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2014_11_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2014_10_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2014_09_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2014_08_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2014_07_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2014_06_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2014_05_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2014_04_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2014_03_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2014_02_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2014_01_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2013_12_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2013_11_01
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https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2012_02_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2012_01_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2011_12_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2011_11_01
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https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2011_03_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2011_02_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2011_01_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2010_12_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2010_11_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2010_10_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/mp/2010_09_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2010_08_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2010_07_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2010_06_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2010_05_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2010_04_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2010_03_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2010_02_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2010_01_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2009_12_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2009_11_01
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http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2009_08_01
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http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2009_04_01
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http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2009_02_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2009_01_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2008_12_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2008_11_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2008_10_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2008_09_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2008_08_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2008_07_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2008_06_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2008_05_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2008_04_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2008_03_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2008_02_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2008_01_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2007_12_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2007_11_01
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http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2007_09_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2007_08_01
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http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2007_01_01
http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2006_12_01
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http://digital.meatpoultry.com/sosland/mp/2005_02_01
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