World Grain - September 2022 - 21

Small milling sector
Workers in the milling sector interviewed by REACH told the
researchers that the estimated 20 functioning mills in Libya
are spread around the country. They perceived the private sector's
role as growing, in step with growing reliance on privately
imported and milled wheat.
Public sector mills are owned by Tripoli-based Matahan,
run by the western authorities and NMC, which is based in
Benghazi, but operates mills in different parts of the country,
including seven in the east - four milling wheat grain and
three specialized in feed.
Matahan, the National Mills and Feed Joint Stock Co., said
it operates a chain of up to 20 mills and factories, providing
more than two-thirds of the area of Libya with its various
products: flour and semolina of both types or pasta in all its
forms, in addition to the production of various types of animal
feed.
" Bread and wheat flour are staple food items for Libyan
households, " REACH said. " Wheat flour and wheat-derived
products are heavily consumed in Libya and often used in the
preparation of a multitude of local traditional dishes, making
wheat flour an integral commodity in the Libyan diet and food
security. "
REACH puts the proportion of the food consumed in Libya
that is based on wheat at around 80%.
" Wheat flour is one of the five food items subsidized by the
Price Stability Fund in the country, " the report said.
In 2018, Libya went through a " bread crisis. "
" This period was characterized by severe shortages of
wheat flour, the closure of many bakeries and inflated prices
of bread and flour, causing hardship for consumers and undermining
the country's food security, " REACH said. " This
crisis, compounded by ongoing liquidity issues and fuel shortages,
continued until November 2018. "
Flour and wheat generally have been available to consumers
since the crisis ended, REACH said.
" That said, wheat flour accessibility and affordability can
be hindered by multiple barriers, jeopardizing the well-being
and food security of households in Libya, including price instability,
movement restrictions impeding access to shops and
markets, and insufficient and sporadic supply of subsidies, "
REACH noted.
Chris Lyddon is World Grain's European correspondent.
He may be contacted at: cajlyddon@gmail.com
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Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of World Grain - September 2022

World Grain - September 2022 - Intro
World Grain - September 2022 - 1
World Grain - September 2022 - 2
World Grain - September 2022 - 3
World Grain - September 2022 - 4
World Grain - September 2022 - 5
World Grain - September 2022 - 6
World Grain - September 2022 - 7
World Grain - September 2022 - 8
World Grain - September 2022 - 9
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World Grain - September 2022 - 11
World Grain - September 2022 - 12
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World Grain - September 2022 - 14
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World Grain - September 2022 - 18
World Grain - September 2022 - 19
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