2023 Winter Issue - 106

solution file
is a low-lying area. Because it is
relatively flat, during a flood event,
floodwaters penetrate far inland,
giving nature-based solutions an
important role to play.
Risks and Concerns
The Coastal Texas Resilience Plan
identifies eight priority concerns-
encompassing risks and threats to
the viability of coastal communities,
habitats, and industries-that can
be addressed by nature-based
solutions: altered, degraded, or
lost habitat; gulf beach erosion and
dune degradation; bay shoreline
erosion; existing and future coastal
storm surge damage; coastal flood
damage; impact on water quality
and quantity; impact on coastal
resources; and abandoned or derelict
vessels, structures, and debris.
To address these concerns, the
Corps and General Land Office are
conducting landscape-scale acquisitions
at both South Padre Island
and Bahia Grande; promoting living
shorelines through coastal restoration
and management; restoring
and managing oyster reefs; and
assessing the viability of introducing
coastal wetland projects to
the voluntary blue carbon market,
among other actions.
Mangrove trees, for example, can
act as natural soil stabilizers. In
general, plants reduce wave energy
as water passes through them,
preventing erosion. Protecting wetlands
in turn protects their capacity
to sequester and store carbon.
Concepts addressing floodplain
issues are also shifting toward
restoring the natural floodplain. Previously,
engineers sought to fill in
floodplains in order to move water
away from cities quickly. Now,
engineers focus on leaving at least
enough of the floodplain that some
surface water can percolate into the
groundwater.
Scaling Up
While nature-based solutions are
catching on, they must be scaled
up to achieve the most widespread
acceptance and impact. To do
that effectively, the state of Texas
must provide local government
staff, planners, and communities
with decision-making knowledge
and tools to enable use of these
solutions. Regional stakeholders
must develop and facilitate a planning
process to create a prioritized
portfolio of nature-based solutions
throughout the relevant area.
Finally, governments at all levels
must encourage the adoption and
implementation of the applicable
portfolio of nature-based solutions
by providing technical assistance
and supporting capacity building.
The Corps has created an
assessment tool that facilitates
cost estimates of natural-based
options, Nordstrom said in an interview.
" Ecosystem restoration can
be an effective option to improve
resiliency to hazards like coastal
flooding, especially when it is done
as a hybrid solution along with
traditional engineered structures, "
she said.
The Coastwide Ecosystem Restoration
Plan also integrates measures
included in the Galveston
Storm Surge Barrier System to pro104
URBAN
LAND
WINTER 2023
U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS, GALVESTON DISTRICT

2023 Winter Issue

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