Geosynthetics April/May 2023 - 41

Geosynthetic Straps. This test method
is intended for quality control and conformance
testing of geosynthetic strips.
However, the results can also be used for
design. We felt that it was important to
update it in advance of Robert Lozano's
(technical manager and senior geotechnical
engineer with The Reinforced Earth
Company) effort within ASTM D35, the
Subcommittee on Geosynthetic Product
Specification. It will be a nice counterpoint
for lessons learned and roundrobin
data.
In determining the tensile strength
of various geosynthetic straps, there
are numerous difficulties in clamping
and testing representative samples due
to their thickness, width, coating, stiffness
and varying forms of construction.
The GRI GS-21 method performs tensile
tests on representative specimens to
determine their strength. The results of
these tests can be used to calculate the
ultimate strength and corresponding
strain of the geosynthetic strap in the
direction of the test. It should be noted
that most geosynthetic straps have a
single principal direction.
This test method is applicable to
all types of geosynthetic straps. Some
modifications of clamping techniques
may be necessary for a given geosynthetic
strap depending upon its construction.
The test apparatus for this
method consists of three parts: the tensile
testing machine, clamps and extensometer.
The tensile testing machine
should operate under a constant rate of
extension (CRE). It should have a load
cell capable of measuring 10% to 90%
of the ultimate tensile force of the material
being tested. An entire force versus
elongation curve needs to be recorded
during the test. The constant rate of
extension apparatus should conform to
ASTM D76, Standard Specification for
Tensile Testing Machines for Textiles,
and ASTM E4, Standard Practices for
Force Calibration and Verification of
Testing Machines.
Testing clamps shall be sufficiently
wide to grip the entire geosynthetic strap
and with appropriate clamping power
to prevent slipping or crushing. Special
clamping configurations may be necessary
for geosynthetic straps constructed
of coated fibers or yarns to prevent them
from damage as a result of being gripped
too tightly in the clamps. The suggested
Geosynthetic strap
reinforcements
are suitable for
mechanically
stabilized structures
such as walls,
steep slopes
and reinforced
embankments.
Sign Up
MEMBER
REFERRAL
PROGRAM
Textiles.org/MRP
Refer someone you know to become a member of Advanced
Textiles Association (ATA) and you can earn up to one FREE year of
membership, along with multiple other valuable perks.
The more members you refer,
the more benefits you can earn!
For more info, visit
Textiles.org/MRP
GeosyntheticsMagazine.com
41

http://www.Textiles.org/MRP http://www.Textiles.org/MRP http://www.GeosyntheticsMagazine.com

Geosynthetics April/May 2023

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Geosynthetics April/May 2023

Geosynthetics April/May 2023 - Cover1
Geosynthetics April/May 2023 - Cover2
Geosynthetics April/May 2023 - 1
Geosynthetics April/May 2023 - 2
Geosynthetics April/May 2023 - 3
Geosynthetics April/May 2023 - 4
Geosynthetics April/May 2023 - 5
Geosynthetics April/May 2023 - 6
Geosynthetics April/May 2023 - 7
Geosynthetics April/May 2023 - 8
Geosynthetics April/May 2023 - 9
Geosynthetics April/May 2023 - 10
Geosynthetics April/May 2023 - 11
Geosynthetics April/May 2023 - 12
Geosynthetics April/May 2023 - 13
Geosynthetics April/May 2023 - 14
Geosynthetics April/May 2023 - 15
Geosynthetics April/May 2023 - 16
Geosynthetics April/May 2023 - 17
Geosynthetics April/May 2023 - 18
Geosynthetics April/May 2023 - 19
Geosynthetics April/May 2023 - 20
Geosynthetics April/May 2023 - 21
Geosynthetics April/May 2023 - 22
Geosynthetics April/May 2023 - 23
Geosynthetics April/May 2023 - 24
Geosynthetics April/May 2023 - 25
Geosynthetics April/May 2023 - 26
Geosynthetics April/May 2023 - 27
Geosynthetics April/May 2023 - 28
Geosynthetics April/May 2023 - 29
Geosynthetics April/May 2023 - 30
Geosynthetics April/May 2023 - 31
Geosynthetics April/May 2023 - 32
Geosynthetics April/May 2023 - 33
Geosynthetics April/May 2023 - 34
Geosynthetics April/May 2023 - 35
Geosynthetics April/May 2023 - 36
Geosynthetics April/May 2023 - 37
Geosynthetics April/May 2023 - 38
Geosynthetics April/May 2023 - 39
Geosynthetics April/May 2023 - 40
Geosynthetics April/May 2023 - 41
Geosynthetics April/May 2023 - 42
Geosynthetics April/May 2023 - 43
Geosynthetics April/May 2023 - 44
Geosynthetics April/May 2023 - Cover3
Geosynthetics April/May 2023 - Cover4
https://www.nxtbook.com/ata/geosynthetics/geosynthetics-case-studies-guide-2024
https://www.nxtbook.com/ata/geosynthetics/geosynthetics-april-may-2024
https://www.nxtbook.com/ata/geosynthetics/geosynthetics-february-march-2024
https://www.nxtbook.com/ata/geosynthetics/geosynthetics-december-2023-january-2024
https://www.nxtbook.com/ata/geosynthetics/geosynthetics-october-november-2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/ata/geosynthetics/geoysynthetics-august-september-2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/ata/geosynthetics/geosynthetics-june-july-2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/ata/geosynthetics/geosynthetics-april-may-2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/ata/geosynthetics/geosynthetics-february-march-2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/ata/geosynthetics/geosynthetics-december-2022-january-2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/ata/geosynthetics/geosynthetics-october-november-2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/ifai/geosynthetics/geosynthetics-august-september-2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/ifai/geosynthetics/geosynthetics-june-july-2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/ifai/geosynthetics/geosynthetics-april-may-2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/ifai/geosynthetics/geosynthetics-february-march-2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/ifai/geosynthetics/geosynthetics-december-2021-january-2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/ifai/geosynthetics/geosynthetics-october-november-2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/ifai/geosynthetics/geosynthetics-august-september-2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/ifai/geosynthetics/geosynthetics-june-july-2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/ifai/geosynthetics/geosynthetics-april-may-2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/ifai/geosynthetics/geosynthetics-february-march-2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/ifai/geosynthetics/1220GS
https://www.nxtbook.com/ifai/geosynthetics/1020GS
https://www.nxtbook.com/ifai/geosynthetics/0820GS
https://www.nxtbook.com/ifai/geosynthetics/0620GS
https://www.nxtbook.com/ifai/geosynthetics/0420GS
https://www.nxtbook.com/ifai/geosynthetics/0220GS
https://www.nxtbook.com/ifai/geosynthetics/1219GS
https://www.nxtbook.com/ifai/geosynthetics/1019GS
https://www.nxtbook.com/ifai/geosynthetics/0819GS
https://www.nxtbook.com/ifai/geosynthetics/0619GS
https://www.nxtbook.com/ifai/geosynthetics/0419GS
https://www.nxtbook.com/ifai/geosynthetics/0219GS
https://www.nxtbook.com/ifai/geosynthetics/1218GS
https://www.nxtbook.com/ifai/geosynthetics/1018GS
https://www.nxtbook.com/ifai/geosynthetics/0818GS
https://www.nxtbook.com/ifai/geosynthetics/0618GS
https://www.nxtbook.com/ifai/geosynthetics/0418GS
https://www.nxtbook.com/ifai/geosynthetics/0218GS
https://www.nxtbookmedia.com