Pharmaceutical Technologist - October 2006 - (Page 32)

Q&A // in laminar and turbulent tube pipe flows. Let us developed for the bulk chemical industry, PI can now visualize a liquid with a velocity of u flowing from left be found in the higher-added-value chemicals, active to right through a long tubular reactor Figure 1 . pharmaceutical ingredient API sectors, biochemicals, In laminar flows, the velocity at the centre of the and the energy and food industries. tube is equal to that of the incoming flow, u, while the The advantages can include capital cost reductions velocity at the wall is zero because of viscosity , giving of 60%; 99% reduction in impurity levels, which results the well-known parabolic velocity profile. Hence, there in a significantly more valuable product; 70% or more is a velocity gradient along the radial direction. As a reduction in energy usage and, consequently, a consequence, the fluid element at the centre would substantial reduction in operating costs. There is also a come out of the tube first and at the wall last, that is, 30

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Pharmaceutical Technologist - October 2006

Market Watch
Contents
Editor's Comment
Q&A
News
Open Innovation Networks
Vive le France?
Morpheus

Pharmaceutical Technologist - October 2006

Pharmaceutical Technologist - October 2006 - (Page 1)
Pharmaceutical Technologist - October 2006 - Contents (Page 2)
Pharmaceutical Technologist - October 2006 - Contents (Page 3)
Pharmaceutical Technologist - October 2006 - Editor's Comment (Page 4)
Pharmaceutical Technologist - October 2006 - Editor's Comment (Page 5)
Pharmaceutical Technologist - October 2006 - Editor's Comment (Page 6)
Pharmaceutical Technologist - October 2006 - Editor's Comment (Page 7)
Pharmaceutical Technologist - October 2006 - News (Page 8)
Pharmaceutical Technologist - October 2006 - News (Page 9)
Pharmaceutical Technologist - October 2006 - News (Page 10)
Pharmaceutical Technologist - October 2006 - News (Page 11)
Pharmaceutical Technologist - October 2006 - Morpheus (Page 12)
Pharmaceutical Technologist - October 2006 - Morpheus (Page 13)
Pharmaceutical Technologist - October 2006 - Market Watch (Page 14)
Pharmaceutical Technologist - October 2006 - Market Watch (Page 15)
Pharmaceutical Technologist - October 2006 - Market Watch (Page 16)
Pharmaceutical Technologist - October 2006 - Market Watch (Page 17)
Pharmaceutical Technologist - October 2006 - Vive le France? (Page 18)
Pharmaceutical Technologist - October 2006 - Vive le France? (Page 19)
Pharmaceutical Technologist - October 2006 - Vive le France? (Page 20)
Pharmaceutical Technologist - October 2006 - Vive le France? (Page 21)
Pharmaceutical Technologist - October 2006 - Open Innovation Networks (Page 22)
Pharmaceutical Technologist - October 2006 - Open Innovation Networks (Page 23)
Pharmaceutical Technologist - October 2006 - Open Innovation Networks (Page 24)
Pharmaceutical Technologist - October 2006 - Open Innovation Networks (Page 25)
Pharmaceutical Technologist - October 2006 - Open Innovation Networks (Page 26)
Pharmaceutical Technologist - October 2006 - Open Innovation Networks (Page 27)
Pharmaceutical Technologist - October 2006 - Open Innovation Networks (Page 28)
Pharmaceutical Technologist - October 2006 - Open Innovation Networks (Page 29)
Pharmaceutical Technologist - October 2006 - Open Innovation Networks (Page 30)
Pharmaceutical Technologist - October 2006 - Q&A (Page 31)
Pharmaceutical Technologist - October 2006 - Q&A (Page 32)
Pharmaceutical Technologist - October 2006 - Q&A (Page 33)
Pharmaceutical Technologist - October 2006 - Q&A (Page 34)
Pharmaceutical Technologist - October 2006 - Q&A (Page 35)
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