Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - 8

Tundra Swans — a PA ‘responsibility species’ by Lori D. Richardson Wildlife Education Specialist I N MARCH of 2009 I took a trip to Middle Creek Wildlife Management Area in Lebanon County, but not just to hear the cacophony of the thousands of snow geese and tundra swans migrating through. I went to hear what a group of people are saying and doing to keep the tundra swans a part of that cacophony. Tundra swans (Cygnus columbianus) are large white birds with wingspans of about six feet and weights of up to 18 pounds. They have black bills and feet, and most adults have a yellow patch just in front of their black eyes that distinguishes them from trumpeter swans, which are also larger. They differ from the non-native, and invasive, mute swan, which has an orange and black bill. Juvenile tundras have a grayish cast to the plumage on their heads and necks. Tundra swans establish lifelong pair bonds at about four or five years of age, and their highpitched vocalizations earned them their former name as whistling swans. Why should we care about swans that live on the tundra? Tundra swans have one of the longest migrations of any waterfowl — 4,000 miles. It takes them two to three months to get from their arctic breeding grounds in northeastern Alaska and northern portions of the Yukon, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut in Canada to their wintering grounds. Tundras winter along both U.S. coasts. The eastern population is slightly larger and winters from southeastern Pennsylvania and the Chesapeake Bay south to coastal North Carolina. Tundra swan families migrate together until the young have traveled both south and north routes with their parents. They spend 40 percent of the year in migration, 30 percent of the year on the breeding grounds and the remaining 30 percent on their winter range. The eastern population visits four important sites during winter: Middle Creek, the Chesapeake Bay, the Potomac River, and the Tri-Refuge area in North Carolina. The Game Commission’s Middle Creek Wildlife Management Area has been managed for migrating waterfowl since it was created in the 1970s; more than 6,000 acres are cared for by agency employees. A 400acre lake is visible from the Visitor Center. Birds staging in the area in winter and spring roost on the lake at Middle Creek, nearby quarry ponds and other large bodGAME NEWS

Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010

Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010
Life & Times of the Whitetail Biologist
Contents
A Master with a Gun and a Pen
Tundra Swans
In the Shadow of a Sycamore
Puzzle Solved
A Pennsylvania Story
In Honor of the American Chestnut
The Warren County Warden
The Ledges
Halcyon Days for Southeast Goose Hunters
Field Notes
Conservation News
Off the Wire
Another View
The Naturalist’s Eye
Straight from the Bowstring
Fun Game
Lock, Stock & Barrel
Crossings
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - Cover2
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - Life & Times of the Whitetail Biologist
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - Contents
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - A Master with a Gun and a Pen
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - 4
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - 5
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - 6
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - 7
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - Tundra Swans
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - 9
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - 10
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - 11
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - 12
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - 13
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - In the Shadow of a Sycamore
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - 15
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - Puzzle Solved
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - 17
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - 18
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - A Pennsylvania Story
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - 20
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - 21
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - 22
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - 23
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - In Honor of the American Chestnut
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - 25
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - The Warren County Warden
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - 27
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - 28
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - The Ledges
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - 30
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - 31
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - 32
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - Halcyon Days for Southeast Goose Hunters
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - 34
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - 35
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - 36
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - 37
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - Field Notes
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - 39
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - 40
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - 41
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - 42
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - Conservation News
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - 44
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - 45
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - 46
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - 47
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - Off the Wire
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - Another View
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - 50
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - 51
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - The Naturalist’s Eye
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - 53
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - 54
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - 55
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - Straight from the Bowstring
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - 57
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - 58
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - 59
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - Fun Game
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - Lock, Stock & Barrel
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - 62
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - 63
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - Crossings
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - I1
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - I2
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - Cover3
Pennsylvania Game News - February 2010 - Cover4
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