WSO - January 2024 - 56

56
International Journal of Stroke 19(1)
4. Patel K, Shrier WEJ, Sengupta N, Hunt DCE and Hodgson
LE. Frailty, assessed by the Rockwood Clinical Frailty Scale
and 1-year outcomes following ischaemic stroke in a non-specialist
UK stroke centre. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2022; 31:
106451.
5. Yang F, Li N, Yang L, Chang J, Yan A and Wei W. Association
of pre-stroke frailty with prognosis of elderly patients with
acute cerebral infarction: a cohort study. Front Neurol 2022;
13: 855532.
6. Kilkenny MF, Phan HT, Lindley RI, et al. Utility of the hospital
frailty risk score derived from administrative data and
the association with stroke outcomes. Stroke 2021; 52: 2874-
2881.
7. Burton JK, Stewart J, Blair M, et al. Prevalence and implications
of frailty in acute stroke: systematic review & metaanalysis.
Age Ageing 2022; 51: afac064.
8. Zhu J, Zhou D, Wang J, et al. Frailty and cardiometabolic
diseases: a bidirectional Mendelian randomisation study. Age
Ageing 2022; 51: afac256.
9. Liu W, Zhang L, Fang H, et al. Genetically predicted frailty
index and risk of stroke and Alzheimer's disease. Eur J Neurol
2022; 29: 1913-1921.
10. Evans NR, Todd OM, Minhas JS, et al. Frailty and cerebrovascular
disease: concepts and clinical implications for stroke
medicine. Int J Stroke 2022; 17: 251-259.
11. Skrivankova VW, Richmond RC, Woolf BAR, et al.
Strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology
using Mendelian randomization: the STROBE-MR
statement. JAMA 2021; 326: 1614-1621.
12. Atkins JL, Jylhävä J, Pedersen NL, et al. A genome-wide
association study of the frailty index highlights brain pathways
in ageing. Aging Cell 2021; 20: e13459.
13. Martin FC and O'Halloran AM. Tools for assessing frailty in
older people: general concepts. Adv Exp Med Biol 2020; 1216:
9-19.
14. Searle SD, Mitnitski A, Gahbauer EA, et al. A standard procedure
for creating a frailty index. BMC Geriatr 2008; 8: 24.
15. Williams DM, Jylhava J, Pedersen NL, et al. A frailty index
for UK Biobank participants. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci
2019; 74: 582-587.
16. Li X, Ploner A, Karlsson IK, et al. The frailty index is a predictor
of cause-specific mortality independent of familial
effects from midlife onwards: a large cohort study. BMC Med
2019; 17: 94.
17. Soderholm M, Pedersen A, Lorentzen E, et al. Genomewide
association meta-analysis of functional outcome after
ischemic stroke. Neurology 2019; 92: e1271-e1283.
18. Bowden J, Davey Smith G, Haycock PC and Burgess S.
Consistent estimation in Mendelian randomization with some
invalid instruments using a weighted median estimator. Genet
Epidemiol 2016; 40: 304-314.
19. Zhao Q, Wang J, Hemani G, et al. Statistical inference in
two-sample summary-data Mendelian randomization using
robust adjusted profile score. Ann Stat 2020; 48: 1742-
1769.
20. Verbanck M, Chen CY, Neale B and Do R. Publisher correction:
detection of widespread horizontal pleiotropy in
causal relationships inferred from Mendelian randomization
between complex traits and diseases. Nat Genet 2018; 50:
1196.
International Journal of Stroke, 19(1)
21. Hemani G, Tilling K and Davey Smith G. Orienting the
causal relationship between imprecisely measured traits using
GWAS summary data. PLoS Genet 2017; 13: e1007081.
22. Sudlow C, Gallacher J, Allen N, et al. UK biobank: an open
access resource for identifying the causes of a wide range of
complex diseases of middle and old age. PLoS Med 2015; 12:
e1001779.
23. Malik R, Chauhan G, Traylor M, et al. Multiancestry genomewide
association study of 520,000 subjects identifies 32 loci
associated with stroke and stroke subtypes. Nat Genet 2018;
50: 524-537.
24. Kurki MI, Karjalainen J, Palta P,
et al. FinnGen: unique
genetic insights from combining isolated population and
national health register data. medRxiv 2022.
25. Dudbridge F, Allen RJ, Sheehan NA, et al. Adjustment for
index event bias in genome-wide association studies of subsequent
events. Nat Commun 2019; 10: 1561.
26. Brion MJ, Shakhbazov K and Visscher PM. Calculating
statistical power in Mendelian randomization studies. Int J
Epidemiol 2013; 42: 1497-1501.
27. Hemani G, Zheng J, Elsworth B, et al. The MR-Base platform
supports systematic causal inference across the human phenome.
Elife 2018; 7: e34408.
28. Xiao G, Wang H, Hu J, et al. Estimating the causal effect of
frailty index on vestibular disorders: a two-sample Mendelian
randomization. Front Neurosci 2022; 16: 990682.
29. Locke AE, Kahali B, Berndt SI, et al. Genetic studies of body
mass index yield new insights for obesity biology. Nature
2015; 518: 197-206.
30. Ligthart S, Vaez A, Vosa U, et al. Genome analyses of
>200,000 individuals identify 58 loci for chronic inflammation
and highlight pathways that link inflammation and complex
disorders. Am J Hum Genet 2018; 103: 691-706.
31. Liu JZ, van Sommeren S, Huang H, et al. Association analyses
identify 38 susceptibility loci for inflammatory bowel disease
and highlight shared genetic risk across populations. Nat
Genet 2015; 47: 979-986.
32. Liu M, Jiang Y, Wedow R, et al. Association studies of up to
1.2 million individuals yield new insights into the genetic etiology
of tobacco and alcohol use. Nat Genet 2019; 51: 237-
244.
33. Appleton JP, Woodhouse LJ, Adami A, et al. Imaging markers
of small vessel disease and brain frailty, and outcomes in acute
stroke. Neurology 2020; 94: e439-e452.
34. Zhou JY, Shi YB, Xia C, et al. Beyond collaterals: brain frailty
additionally improves prediction of clinical outcome in acute
ischemic stroke. Eur Radiol 2022; 32: 6943-6952.
35. Noguchi M, Kubo H, Kanai M, Nozoe M and Shimada S.
Relationship between pre-stroke frailty status and short-term
functional outcome in older patients with acute stroke-a
mediation analysis. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2021; 94: 104370.
36. Burke SN and Barnes CA. Neural plasticity in the ageing
brain. Nat Rev Neurosci 2006; 7: 30-40.
37. Taylor-Rowan M, Cuthbertson G, Keir R, et al. The prevalence
of frailty among acute stroke patients, and evaluation of
method of assessment. Clin Rehabil 2019; 33: 1688-1696.
38. Taylor-Rowan M, Keir R, Cuthbertson G, et al. Pre-stroke
frailty is independently associated with post-stroke cognition:
a cross-sectional study. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 2019; 25:
501-506.

WSO - January 2024

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of WSO - January 2024

Content
WSO - January 2024 - Cover1
WSO - January 2024 - Cover2
WSO - January 2024 - 1
WSO - January 2024 - Content
WSO - January 2024 - 3
WSO - January 2024 - 4
WSO - January 2024 - 5
WSO - January 2024 - 6
WSO - January 2024 - 7
WSO - January 2024 - 8
WSO - January 2024 - 9
WSO - January 2024 - 10
WSO - January 2024 - 11
WSO - January 2024 - 12
WSO - January 2024 - 13
WSO - January 2024 - 14
WSO - January 2024 - 15
WSO - January 2024 - 16
WSO - January 2024 - 17
WSO - January 2024 - 18
WSO - January 2024 - 19
WSO - January 2024 - 20
WSO - January 2024 - 21
WSO - January 2024 - 22
WSO - January 2024 - 23
WSO - January 2024 - 24
WSO - January 2024 - 25
WSO - January 2024 - 26
WSO - January 2024 - 27
WSO - January 2024 - 28
WSO - January 2024 - 29
WSO - January 2024 - 30
WSO - January 2024 - 31
WSO - January 2024 - 32
WSO - January 2024 - 33
WSO - January 2024 - 34
WSO - January 2024 - 35
WSO - January 2024 - 36
WSO - January 2024 - 37
WSO - January 2024 - 38
WSO - January 2024 - 39
WSO - January 2024 - 40
WSO - January 2024 - 41
WSO - January 2024 - 42
WSO - January 2024 - 43
WSO - January 2024 - 44
WSO - January 2024 - 45
WSO - January 2024 - 46
WSO - January 2024 - 47
WSO - January 2024 - 48
WSO - January 2024 - 49
WSO - January 2024 - 50
WSO - January 2024 - 51
WSO - January 2024 - 52
WSO - January 2024 - 53
WSO - January 2024 - 54
WSO - January 2024 - 55
WSO - January 2024 - 56
WSO - January 2024 - 57
WSO - January 2024 - 58
WSO - January 2024 - 59
WSO - January 2024 - 60
WSO - January 2024 - 61
WSO - January 2024 - 62
WSO - January 2024 - 63
WSO - January 2024 - 64
WSO - January 2024 - 65
WSO - January 2024 - 66
WSO - January 2024 - 67
WSO - January 2024 - 68
WSO - January 2024 - 69
WSO - January 2024 - 70
WSO - January 2024 - 71
WSO - January 2024 - 72
WSO - January 2024 - 73
WSO - January 2024 - 74
WSO - January 2024 - 75
WSO - January 2024 - 76
WSO - January 2024 - 77
WSO - January 2024 - 78
WSO - January 2024 - 79
WSO - January 2024 - 80
WSO - January 2024 - 81
WSO - January 2024 - 82
WSO - January 2024 - 83
WSO - January 2024 - 84
WSO - January 2024 - 85
WSO - January 2024 - 86
WSO - January 2024 - 87
WSO - January 2024 - 88
WSO - January 2024 - 89
WSO - January 2024 - 90
WSO - January 2024 - 91
WSO - January 2024 - 92
WSO - January 2024 - 93
WSO - January 2024 - 94
WSO - January 2024 - 95
WSO - January 2024 - 96
WSO - January 2024 - 97
WSO - January 2024 - 98
WSO - January 2024 - 99
WSO - January 2024 - 100
WSO - January 2024 - 101
WSO - January 2024 - 102
WSO - January 2024 - 103
WSO - January 2024 - 104
WSO - January 2024 - 105
WSO - January 2024 - 106
WSO - January 2024 - 107
WSO - January 2024 - 108
WSO - January 2024 - 109
WSO - January 2024 - 110
WSO - January 2024 - 111
WSO - January 2024 - 112
WSO - January 2024 - 113
WSO - January 2024 - 114
WSO - January 2024 - 115
WSO - January 2024 - 116
WSO - January 2024 - 117
WSO - January 2024 - 118
WSO - January 2024 - 119
WSO - January 2024 - 120
WSO - January 2024 - 121
WSO - January 2024 - 122
WSO - January 2024 - 123
WSO - January 2024 - 124
WSO - January 2024 - 125
WSO - January 2024 - 126
WSO - January 2024 - Cover3
WSO - January 2024 - Cover4
https://europe.nxtbook.com/nxteu/sageuk/wso_202404
https://europe.nxtbook.com/nxteu/sageuk/ukstrokeforum_202402_supp
https://europe.nxtbook.com/nxteu/sageuk/wso_202403
https://europe.nxtbook.com/nxteu/sageuk/wso_202402
https://europe.nxtbook.com/nxteu/sageuk/wso_202401
https://europe.nxtbook.com/nxteu/sageuk/wso_2023123_US_UKOnly
https://europe.nxtbook.com/nxteu/sageuk/wso_2023123_ROW
https://europe.nxtbook.com/nxteu/sageuk/wso_2023101
https://europe.nxtbook.com/nxteu/sageuk/wso_202308
https://europe.nxtbook.com/nxteu/sageuk/wso_202307
https://europe.nxtbook.com/nxteu/sageuk/wso_202306
https://europe.nxtbook.com/nxteu/sageuk/wso_202304
https://europe.nxtbook.com/nxteu/sageuk/wso_202303
https://europe.nxtbook.com/nxteu/sageuk/wso_202302
https://europe.nxtbook.com/nxteu/sageuk/wso_202301
https://www.nxtbookmedia.com